Gerontological aspects in the structure of morbidity of medical organizations of health and rehabilitation treatment

Aim. Analysis of the incidence rate among patients undergoing treatment at the «Densaulyk» Medical Rehabilitation Center in Shymkent city.

Materials and methods. Analysis of the medical and social characteristics of patients of Medical Rehabilitation Center based on patient case histories for 2022-2023. The total population amounted to 3,000 people per year, the sample size was 380 people. Data were calculated in separate age groups for men and women. The calculations were performed on a personal computer using the Excel-2007 application program.

Results and discussion. The average age of patients among men and women was 67.3 years (men – 66.53 years, women – 68.03 years). The majority of patients are persons of retirement age (302 (79.4%). The priority are diseases of the circulatory system (179 (47.11%) and diseases of the musculoskeletal system (123 (32.37%). The greatest comorbidity is typical for patients of middle, elderly and senile age. Among the concomitant diseases, diseases of the circulatory system, musculoskeletal, respiratory, digestive, endocrine and nervous systems occupy priority positions.

Conclusions. The structure of patients by gender difference, the class of the underlying disease, depending on the age group, has significant differences. The increasing level of comorbidity with increasing age of patients creates prerequisites for the creation of conditions and the development of treatment technologies that could have a complex effect on various diseases.

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