The role of the nurse in the prevention of obesity in children and adolescents
Abstract
Today, the prevalence of obesity is growing at an alarming rate in many countries of the world. The problem of obesity among adolescent children in the Republic of Kazakhstan has a social character, the number of overweight and obese children and adolescents is increasing. The aim of the work was to study the main aspects of the professional activity of nursing staff in the prevention of obesity in children and adolescents. The object of the study were schoolchildren and their parents. To collect data, a sociological survey was conducted among schoolchildren and parents to study the role of a nurse in the prevention of obesity. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed the need to increase the level of knowledge of parents in matters of proper nutrition and the diversity of the diet of their children and to increase the participation of the school nurse in this issue and her active participation in the preventive work of the school. The nursing staff, within the framework of their competencies, has a fundamental sanitary and educational role in raising the level of knowledge of the child and adolescent population in matters of a healthy lifestyle and nutrition.
About the Authors
A. S. Zhakupova
«Medical University of Karaganda»;
MSE «Polyclinic of the city of Shakhtinsk»
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
School of Nursing Education
Karaganda
Zh. A. Kalbekov
«Medical University of Karaganda»
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
School of Nursing Education
Karaganda
M. S. Amirbekova
«Medical University of Karaganda»
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
School of Nursing Education
Karaganda
T. T. Kispaeva
«Medical University of Karaganda»
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan
School of Nursing Education
Karaganda
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Review
For citations:
Zhakupova A.S., Kalbekov Zh.A., Amirbekova M.S., Kispaeva T.T. The role of the nurse in the prevention of obesity in children and adolescents. Medicine and ecology. 2022;(2):32-35. (In Kazakh)
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