ПРЕЦЕНТАНЫҢ ПРЕЭЛАМПСИЯМЕН ЖӘНЕ ҰРЫҚТЫҚ ГИПОКСИЯЛЫҚ ЗАМАСЫМЕН БІРЛЕСТІРІЛГЕН ПЛАЦЕНТАНЫҢ МАКРОСКОПИЯЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ МИКРОСКОПИЯЛЫҚ МОРФОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ

Преэклампсия және ұрықтың созылмалы гипоксиялық зақымдануы плацентаның гистопатологиялық зақымдануының таралуы, сипаты және ауырлығы туралы әдеби көздер талданды. Жатыр-плацентарлы гипоксия преэклампсия сияқты жүктіліктің көптеген асқынуларында пайда болатын ана мен ұрыққа жағымсыз әсерлермен плацентарлы дисфункцияның көптеген эффекттермен байланыстыра алады. Гипоксияның аналық әсерінен бұзылған жүктілік ұрықтың өсуін кешіктірудің негізгі қауіп факторы ғана емес, сонымен қатар ана мен ұрпақ физиологиясы үшін жағымсыз салдарға әкелуі мүмкін плацентадағы жағымсыз өзгерістерге ықпал етеді, бұл. Қол жетімді зерттеулерге әдеби шолу жүргізу барысында ұрықтың гипоксиялық зақымдануы мен ерте және кеш басталған преэклампсия кезіндегі плацентаның гистопатологиялық ерекшеліктері бойынша зерттеулердің арасындағы плацентаның зақымдануын сипаттауда айырмашылықтар анықталған. Плацентаның патологиясы мен преэклампсия туралы көптеген зерттеулерде плацентаның зақымдануының болуы немесе болмауы басты назарда болады, бірақ преэклампсия мен ұрықтың гипоксиялық зақымдану дәрежесі кезіндегі нақты плацентарлы зақымданулардың арасындағы байланыс зерттелмеген. преэклампсия мен ұрықтың гипоксиялық зақымдану Кезіндегі плацентаның морфологиялық паттерндердің егжей-тегжейлі зерттеуі преэклампсия механизмдері және ұрықтың гипоксиялық зақымдануын постнатальды бағалау критерийлері туралы қосымша ақпарат бере алады.

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