Preview

Medicine and ecology

Advanced search

INDICATORS OF IMMUNE STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AND NECK DEPENDING FROM THE PROCESS SEVERITY

Abstract

Introduction: inflammatory processes of the maxillofacial area and neck are accompanied by the mobilization and activation of protection factors, both in the infection zone and in the organism as a whole, mechanisms of local and general resistance are involved. The purpose of the study was to analyze the changes in the immune status of patients with infectious diseases of the maxillofacial area and neck depending on the process spreading. Objects and methods: a comprehensive survey of 198 patients with maxillofacial infection was conducted in the department of maxillofacial surgery of the Vitebsk Regional Clinical Hospital from 2010 to 2018. The group of patients was divided into 4 subgroups: 1 subgroup (40 people) - patients with acute purulent odontogenic jaw periostitis, 2 subgroups (96 people) - patients with acute purulent odontogenic jaw osteomyelitis complicated by phlegmon of one cellular space, 3 subgroups (36 people) - patients with acute purulent odontogenic osteomyelitis of the jaw, complicated with phlegmon of 2-4 cellular spaces, 4 subgroup (26 people) - patients with acute purulent odontogenic osteomyelitis of the mandible, complicated with phlegmon of the mouth floor. A comprehensive assessment of the immune status was carried out on the basis of the results of a blood immunogram performed twice: on the first day and at the end of patient treatment. Results: when comparing immunogram indices of patients with acute odontogenic infectious diseases of different spreading and healthy individuals, significant differences were found both at the beginning and at the end of treatment. At the same time, more evident deviations from the parameters of healthy people were noted in the subgroups of patients with more spread processes.

About the Author

A. A. Kabanova
Vitebsk state medical university
Belarus


References

1. Алиева Т. Р. Изменения концентрации циркулирующих иммунных комплексов, активности комплемента и уровня IgE и IgG в крови и лимфе при экспериментальном анафилактическом шоке и феномене Артюса /Т. Р. Алиева, С. Д. Алиев, Л. И. Аллахвердиева // Иммунология. - 2015. - №2. - С. 107-110.

2. Корженевский А. А. Клинико-иммунологические критерии оценки эффективности применения иммуномодуляторов в комплексной терапии гнойно-септических заболеваний: Автореф. дис..д-ра мед. наук. - М., 2009. -38 с.

3. Латюшина Л. С. Клинико-иммунологическая эффективность локальной иммунокоррекции у пациентов с одонтогенными флегмонами пожилого возраста /Л. С. Латюшина, А. П. Фенодеев, Ю. В. Павлиенко //Уральский медицинский журнал.- 2008. - №6. - С. 83-89.

4. Никонова М. Ф. Пролиферативный статус ТҺ1-и ^2-клеток человека //Иммунология. - 2006. - №4. - С. 203-208.

5. Патогенетическая значимость нарушения баланса цитокинов у лиц с хроническими неспецифическими заболеваниями легких /Т. О. Кострова и др. //Сиб. мед. журн. - 2007. -Т. 22, №4. - С. 30-35.

6. Плиско Д. А. Клинико-лабораторное обоснование применения иммунотерапии в лечении больных с гнойной патологией челюстно-лицевой области: Автореф.дис..канд. мед. наук. - М., 2017. - 24 с.

7. Реброва О. Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA. - М.: МедиаСфера, 2002. - 312 с.

8. Kolaczkowska E. Neutrophil recruitment and function in health and inflammation /Е. Ko-laczkowska, Р. Kubes //Nat. Rev. Immunol. -2013. - № 13(3). - Р. 159-175.

9. Myeloid-related protein-14 contributes to protective immunity in gram-negative pneumonia derived sepsis /А. Achouiti et al. //PLoS Pathog. -2012. - № 8(10). - Р. 1-14.

10. Role of innate immunity in neonatal infection /A.G. Cuenca et al. //American Journal of Perinatology. - 2013. - V. 30, №2. - Р. 105-112.


Review

For citations:


Kabanova A.A. INDICATORS OF IMMUNE STATUS OF PATIENTS WITH INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE MAXILLOFACIAL AREA AND NECK DEPENDING FROM THE PROCESS SEVERITY. Medicine and ecology. 2019;(1):69-76. (In Russ.)

Views: 214


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2305-6045 (Print)
ISSN 2305-6053 (Online)