medecolМедицина и экологияMedicine and ecology2305-60452305-6053Карагандинский медицинский университет10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-115-2-17-28medecol-988Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSРецессия десны: распространенность, классификация, факторы риска, методы леченияGINGIVAL RECESSION: PREVALENCE, CLASSFICATION, RISK FACTORS, TREATMENT METHODSТулеутаеваС. Т.TuleutayevaS. T.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000,  Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

ПонамареваО. А.PonamarevaO. A.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя 40

100000, Karaganda city, Gogolya str., 40

МухтароваК. С.MukhtarovaK. S.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000, Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

АширбековаЖ. Ж.AshirbekovaZh. Zh.

Жадыра Жанамаевна Аширбекова

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000,  Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

ГранькоС. А.GrankoS. A.

220028, г. Минск, ул. Петруся Бровки 3, к. 3

220028, Minsk city, Petrusya Brovki str., 3, build. 3

ТулеутаевД. Ж.TuleutayevD. Zh.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000,  Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

АйдосовМ. Р.AidosovM. R.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000,  Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

УжаховаР. М.UzhakhovaR. M.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Алалыкина 14

100000,  Karaganda city, Alalykina str., 14

Школа стоматологии НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»КазахстанSchool of Dentistry of Karaganda Medical University NC JSCKazakhstanКафедра биомедицины НАО «Медицинский Университет Караганды»КазахстанDepartment of Biomedicine of Karaganda Medical University NC JSCKazakhstanКафедра терапевтической стоматологии Белорусской медицинской академии последипломного образованияБеларусьDepartment of Therapeutic Dentistry of Belarusian Medical Academy of Postgraduate EducationBelarus202509082025021728Copyright © Тулеутаева С.Т., Понамарева О.А., Мухтарова К.С., Аширбекова Ж.Ж., Гранько С.А., Тулеутаев Д.Ж., Айдосов М.Р., Ужахова Р.М., 20252025Тулеутаева С.Т., Понамарева О.А., Мухтарова К.С., Аширбекова Ж.Ж., Гранько С.А., Тулеутаев Д.Ж., Айдосов М.Р., Ужахова Р.М.Tuleutayeva S.T., Ponamareva O.A., Mukhtarova K.S., Ashirbekova Z.Z., Granko S.A., Tuleutayev D.Z., Aidosov M.R., Uzhakhova R.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/988

Рецессия десны является распространенной патологией полости рта. Показатели распространённости варьируются от 15 до 99,7%. Рецессия десны часто приводит к серьезным эстетическим проблемам. Могут также привести к дополнительным жалобам на повышенную чувствительность и образованию пришеечного кариеса. К развитию рецессии десны способствуют множество факторов: вредные привычки, плохая гигиена полости рта, ятрогенные факторы, последствие ортодонтического лечения и т. д.Лечение рецессии десны следует начинать с устранения этиологических факторов. Тем, не менее при уже сформированном дефекте, данные действия не способны решить проблему. Золотым стандартом в устранении рецессией является хирургическое лечение. Выбор хирургического метода обусловлен количеством дефектов, анатомических условий в полости рта и др. 

Gingival recession is a widely spread pathology of the oral cavity. Prevalence rates vary from 15 to 99.7%. Gingival recession often leads to serious aesthetic problems. It can also lead to additional complaints of increased sensitivity and the formation of cervical caries. Many factors contribute to the development of gingival recession: unhealthy habits, bad oral hygiene, iatrogenic factors, the consequences of orthodontic treatment, etc.

Treatment of gingival recession should begin with the elimination of etiological factors. However, with an already formed defect, these actions are not able to solve the problem. The gold standard in eliminating recession is surgical treatment. The choice of surgical method is determined by the number of defects, anatomical conditions in the oral cavity, etc.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.