medecolМедицина и экологияMedicine and ecology2305-60452305-6053Карагандинский медицинский университет10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-114-1-39-46medecol-918Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSДиагностика новообразований простатыProstate neoplasm diagnosisЧескаА.ChescaA.

Антонелла Ческа – MD, PhD, заведующая отделением визуализации Клиники физиологии легких г. Брашов; заведующая кафедрой клеточной и молекулярной биологии и гистологии медицинского факультета

г. Брашов, ул. Б-дул Эройлор, 29

Antonella Chesca – MD, PhD Head of Imagistic Department at Clinic Lung Physiology Hospital, Brasov; Head of Cell and Molecular Biology and Histology at Faculty of Medicine

Brasov city, B-dul Eroilor nr. 29

anto.chesca@gmail.comТрансильванский университет БрашоваРумынияTransilvania University of BrasovRomania202516052025013946Copyright © Ческа А., 20252025Ческа А.Chesca A.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/918

Цель настоящего литературного обзора – в последовательном изучении диагностических этапов рака простаты. Рак простаты классифицируется структурно по шкале Глисона. Фосфатазы участвуют в различных клеточных изменениях, включая пролиферацию, дифференциацию и канцерогенез. В определенных жизненных обстоятельствах белки являются регуляторами, влияющими на внутриклеточные сигнальные пути. Изменения в функциональности фосфатаз представляют собой ключевой момент в малигнизации патологического процесса. Исследователи пытаются исследовать и сделать выводы о раке простаты, используя геномный анализ, клинически важные биомаркеры и методы визуализации. Поэтому, наконец, после следующих этапов описания, целью является предоставление заключения по раку предстательной железы и различным ключевым моментам его развития.

Our target point within this following steps, is prostate cancer. Prostate cancer is classified structurally, by its Gleason Score. Phosphatases are implicated in different cell alterations, including proliferation, differentiation and carcinogenesis. In specific life circumstances, proteins are regulators with implications in intracellular signaling pathways. Alterations in phosphatases functionality represent a key point in malignancy development. Researchers try to investigate and to conclude on prostate cancer using also genomic analyses, clinically useful biomarkers and imagistic methods. So finally after following description steps, purposed aim is to conclude on prostate cancer and different key points abordation.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.