medecolМедицина и экологияMedicine and ecology2305-60452305-6053Карагандинский медицинский университет10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-114-1-17-29medecol-916Research ArticleОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫLITERATURE REVIEWSНавигационная и вакцинационная грамотность в отношении здоровьяNavigational and vaccination health literacyИзбасаровМ. Ш.IzbassarovM. Sh.

Медет Шинибекович Избасаров  

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

Medet Shinybekovich Izbassarov 

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

medet_95_95_ru@mail.ruДаулеткалиеваЖ. А.DauletkaliyevaSh. A.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

МаханбетчинЕ. Ж.MakhanbetchinE. Zh.

Кафедра общественного здоровья и социальных наук

50060, г. Алматы, ул. Утепова 19а

Department of Public Health and Social Sciences

50060, Almaty, Utepova st., 19a

ksph@ksph.kzДеЛеллисН.DeLellisN.

Школа по управлению здравоохранением

48859, штат Мичиган, Маунт-Плезант, Южная Франклин-стрит, 1200

School of Health Sciences

48859, Michigan, Mount Pleasant, South Franklin st., 120

onecentral@cmich.eduБолатоваЖ. Е.BolatovaZh. E.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

ЕрдесовН. Ж.YerdessovN. Zh.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

ЖамантаевО. К.ZhamantayevO. K.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

КаюповаГ. С.KayupovaG. S.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

НукештаеваК. Е.NukeshtayevaK. E.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

МақұлбекА. С.МаkulbekA. S.

100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

ТакуадинаА. И.ТаkaudinаA. I.

 100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100000, Karaganda, Gogol st., 40

Школа общественного здоровья НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»КазахстанSchool of Public Health Karaganda Medical University NC JSCKazakhstanКазахстанский медицинский университет «Высшая школа общественного здравоохранения»КазахстанKazakhstan’s Medical University «KSPH»KazakhstanЦентральный Мичиганский УниверситетСоединённые Штаты АмерикиCentral Michigan UniversityUnited States202516052025011729Copyright © Избасаров М.Ш., Даулеткалиева Ж.А., Маханбетчин Е.Ж., ДеЛеллис Н., Болатова Ж.Е., Ердесов Н.Ж., Жамантаев О.К., Каюпова Г.С., Нукештаева К.Е., Мақұлбек А.С., Такуадина А.И., 20252025Избасаров М.Ш., Даулеткалиева Ж.А., Маханбетчин Е.Ж., ДеЛеллис Н., Болатова Ж.Е., Ердесов Н.Ж., Жамантаев О.К., Каюпова Г.С., Нукештаева К.Е., Мақұлбек А.С., Такуадина А.И.Izbassarov M.S., Dauletkaliyeva S.A., Makhanbetchin E.Z., DeLellis N., Bolatova Z.E., Yerdessov N.Z., Zhamantayev O.K., Kayupova G.S., Nukeshtayeva K.E., Маkulbek A.S., Таkaudinа A.I.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/916

Изучен международный опыт и провести анализ литературы по навигационной и вакцинационной грамотности в вопросах здоровья. Проведен обзорный анализ научных публикаций, посвященных навигационной и вакцинационной грамотности в вопросах здоровья. Для сбора данных были использованы базы данных PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane database of systematic reviews, Scopus, также некоторые медицинские журналы. Критериями отбора были: использование ключевых слов (navigational health literacy, vaccination health literacy, health literacy, навигационная грамотность, вакцинационная грамотность, медицинская грамотность), бесплатный доступ к полному тексту, временной промежуток с 2000 по 2023 года. Всего было проанализировано 176 работ, из них отобраны 83.

Навигационная и вакцинационная грамотность формируются под влиянием социально-демографических и экономических факторов, уровня образования, доступности информации и организации медицинских услуг. Навигационная грамотность зависит от структуры медицинских учреждений, удобства записи на прием и цифровых навыков. Вакцинационная грамотность определяется пониманием принципов вакцинации, доверием к медицинским провайдерам и критическим мышлением в оценке информации. Основные барьеры включают дезинформацию, страх осложнений и антивакцинальные настроения. Восприятие риска играет ключевую роль в принятии решений о вакцинации, особенно среди родителей и пожилых людей.

Навигационная и вакцинационная грамотность играют ключевую роль в доступности медицинских услуг и успешной иммунизации. Анализ исследований показал, что организация медицинского пространства, доступность информации и доверие к вакцинации влияют на удовлетворенность пациентов и их поведение. Основные барьеры включают информационные и технологические препятствия, а также антивакцинальные настроения. Улучшение медицинской грамотности и оптимизация сервисов могут повысить уровень вакцинации и укрепить общественное здоровье.

The aim of this review is to study international experience and conduct a literature review on navigational and vaccination literacy in health. A review analysis of scientific publications dedicated to navigational and vaccination health literacy was conducted. Data collection was carried out using the PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Scopus databases, as well as some medical journals. The selection criteria included the use of keywords (navigational health literacy, vaccination health literacy, health literacy), free access to the full text, and a time frame from 2000 to 2023. A total of 176 studies were analyzed, of which 83 were selected.

Navigational and vaccination health literacy are shaped by socio-demographic and economic factors, education level, information accessibility, and the organization of healthcare services. Navigational health literacy depends on the structure of medical institutions, the convenience of appointment scheduling, and digital skills. Vaccination health literacy is determined by an understanding of vaccination principles, trust in healthcare providers, and the ability to critically evaluate information. Key barriers include misinformation, fear of complications, and anti-vaccination attitudes. Risk perception plays a crucial role in vaccination decision-making, especially among parents and older adults.

Navigational and vaccination health literacy play a crucial role in the accessibility of medical services and successful immunization. Analysis of studies has shown that the organization of medical spaces, accessibility of information, and trust in vaccination influence patient satisfaction and behavior. The main barriers include informational and technological challenges, as well as anti-vaccination sentiments. Enhancing health literacy and optimizing services can improve vaccination rates and strengthen public health.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.