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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-113-4-103-106</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-805</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ И ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ВИЧ-инфекция: новый подход к диагностике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>HIV infection: a new approach to diagnosis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ческа</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chesca</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонелла Ческа – MD, PhD, заведующая отделением визуализации Клиники физиологии легких; заведующая кафедрой клеточной и молекулярной биологии и гистологии медицинского факультета</p><p>г. Брашов, ул. Б-дул Эройлор, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Antonella Chesca – MD, PhD Head of Imagistic Department at Clinic Lung Physiology Hospital; Head of Cell and Molecular Biology and Histology at Faculty of Medicine</p><p>Romania, Brasov city, B-dul Eroilor nr. 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rectorat@unitbv.ro</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Трансильванский университет Брашова<country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Transilvania University of Brasov<country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>01</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>103</fpage><lpage>106</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ческа А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ческа А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chesca A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/805">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/805</self-uri><abstract><p>Автор статьи декларирует, что патогенез связи ВИЧ-инфекции и рака является актуальной проблемой для исследований в настоящее время и предлагает изучить уровень биомаркеров рака в группе ВИЧ-инфицированных пациентов, употреблявших наркотические средства в прошлом, и в здоровой контрольной группе с использованием иммунологических методов и методов статистического анализа. Автор уточняет, что подборка биомаркеров крови может быть полезна для диагностики причины инфекций, а также для выявления случаев, когда ВИЧ-инфекция переходит в неоплазию. Клинические обследования пациентов с ВИЧ и результаты лабораторных исследований по специфическим биомаркерам крови предоставляют много информации для принятия клинических решений. Методы лабораторной диагностики необходимы для мониторинга ВИЧ-инфекции и способствуют надлежащему качеству жизни пациентов с диагнозом ВИЧ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author of the article declares that the pathogenesis of the connection between HIV infection and cancer is an urgent problem for research at the present time and suggests studying the level of cancer biomarkers in a group of HIV-infected patients who used narcotic drugs in the past and in a healthy control group using immunological methods and statistical analysis methods.The author clarifies that a selection of blood biomarkers can be useful for diagnosing the cause of infections, as well as for identifying cases when HIV infection turns into neoplasia. Clinical examinations of HIV patients and the results of laboratory studies on specific blood biomarkers provide a lot of information for clinical decision-making. Laboratory diagnostic methods are necessary for monitoring HIV infection and contribute to the proper quality of life of patients diagnosed with HIV.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пациенты</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ</kwd><kwd>биомаркеры</kwd><kwd>неоплазия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>patients</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>biomarkers</kwd><kwd>neoplasia</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Basic fibroblast growth factor in HIVassociated hemolytic uremic syndrome /P. Ray, X. H. Liu, L. Xu et al. //Pediatr, Nephrol. – 1999. – V. 13. – P. 586-593.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Basic fibroblast growth factor in HIVassociated hemolytic uremic syndrome /P. Ray, X. H. Liu, L. 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