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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-112-3-82-89</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-754</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Сравнительный анализ эффективности торакопластики с использованием конструкции скрещивающихся спиц и операции Равича у пациентов с рецидивами воронкоообразной деформации грудной клетки</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The comparison of surgical correction of recurrent pectus excavatum with crossing wire construction and ravitch technique</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекарисов</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekarisov</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр. Аблайхана, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Ablaikhan Ave., 15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абильмажинов</surname><given-names>М. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abilmazhinov</surname><given-names>M. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбитшилик 49/A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>010000, Astana, Beibitshilik St. 49/A</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тажин</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tazhin</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр. Аблайхана, 15а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Ablaikhan Ave., 15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казбеков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazbekov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аблайхан Болатулы Казбеков - кафедра травматологии и ортопедии</p><p>010000, г. Астана, пр. Аблайхана, 15а</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбитшилик 49/A</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ablaikhan Bolatuly Kazbekov - Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics</p><p>010000, Astana, Ablaikhan Ave., 15a</p><p>010000, Astana, Beibitshilik St. 49/A</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ablaikhankazbekov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Национальный научный центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Н. Д. Батпенова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N. D. Batpenov»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NС JSC «Astana Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">РГП на ПХВ «Национальный научный центр травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Н. Д. Батпенова»; НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N. D. Batpenov»; NС JSC «Astana Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>82</fpage><lpage>89</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бекарисов О.С., Абильмажинов М.Т., Тажин К.Б., Казбеков А.Б., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бекарисов О.С., Абильмажинов М.Т., Тажин К.Б., Казбеков А.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bekarisov O.S., Abilmazhinov M.T., Tazhin K.B., Kazbekov A.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/754">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/754</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Сравнить эффективность торакопластики с использованием конструкции перекрещивающихся спиц и модифицированной операции Равича при рецидиве воронкообразной деформации грудной клетки. Материалы и методы. В период с 2010 по 2022 годы в «Национальном научном центре травматологии и ортопедии имени академика Н. Д. Батпенова» (Республика Казахстан, г. Астана) были прооперированы 24 пациента с рецидивом воронкообразной грудной клетки. 15 пациентам была выполнена модифицированная методика Равича с использованием грудино-реберной пластины, 9 пациентам проведена торакопластика с использованием спицевой конструкции. Первичной конечной точкой было изменение индекса Галлера после операции. Вторичные конечные точки включали в себя продолжительность пребывания в стационаре, краткосрочные и долгосрочные осложнения. Результаты и обсуждение. Средний возраст пациентов составил 19,1±2,87 г. Средний индекс Галлера составил 4,45±2,78, индекс Гижицкой – 0,7±0,1. Периоперационной смерти не было. После операции индекс Галлера снизился до 2,9±1,76. За время наблюдения у 1 пациента развился краевой некроз раны, у 2 пациентов был зарегистрирован гемоторакс, у 1 пациента возник пневмоторакс. Выводы. Коррекция рецидивов воронкообразной деформации грудной клетки является сложной задачей. Результаты исследования показали, что торакопластика с использованием конструкции с перекрещивающимися спицами позволяет добиться удовлетворительных результатов у пациентов с рецидивами воронкообразной деформации грудной клетки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. The article compares the method of surgical treatment using a crossing wire construction with the modified Ravitch operation for recurrent pectus excavatum. Methods. Between 2010 and 202, in our center twenty-four patients with recurrent pectus excavatum were operated. 15 patients underwent modified Ravitch technique with sternocostal plate and 9 patients were operated by open toracoplasty with crossing wire construction. The primary end point was Haller index change after operation. The secondary end points included length of stay after operation, short-term and long-term complications. Results and discussion. The mean patient age was 19.1±2.87 years. The mean Haller index was 4.45±2.78, the Gizhitskaya index – 0.7±0.1. A toracoplasty with cross wire construction was performed in 9 patients. There was no perioperative death. The Haller index reduced to 2,9±1,76 after the operation. During the follow-up, there were 1 patient who developed wound marginal necrosis; hemothorax in 2 patients and pneumothorax in 1 patient. Conclusions. Reoperation for recurrent pectus defects is a challenging undertaking. The results of our study showed that patients with recurrent pectus excavatum can safely undergo reoperation by toracoplasty with cross wire construction, and achieve satisfactory results.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торакопластика</kwd><kwd>воронкообразная деформация грудной клетки</kwd><kwd>операция Равича</kwd><kwd>спицевая конструкция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>thoracoplasty</kwd><kwd>pectus excavatum</kwd><kwd>Ravitch operation</kwd><kwd>crossing wire construction</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A novel bioresorbable film reduces postoperative adhesions after infant cardiac surgery /A. J. Lodge, W. J. Wells, C. L. Backer //Ann. Thorac. Surg. – 2008. – V. 86. – P. 614-621.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">A novel bioresorbable film reduces postoperative adhesions after infant cardiac surgery /A. 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