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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-112-3-59-66</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-751</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка факторов поздней диагностики идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии в реальной клинической практике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assesment of factors for late diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension in real clinical practice</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тайжанова</surname><given-names>Д. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taizhanova</surname><given-names>D. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра внутренних болезней</p><p>100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Internal Diseases</p><p>100000, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурписова</surname><given-names>T. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpissova</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тоғжан Толегенқызы Нурписова –  кафедра внутренних болезней; врач-кардиолог</p><p>100000, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Мангилик Ел, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Togzhan Tolegenkyzy Nurpissova – Department of Internal Diseases; cardiologist</p><p>100000, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p><p>010000, Astana, Mangilik El avenue, 80</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">togzhan.tolegenkyzy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кульмырзаева</surname><given-names>Н. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulmyrzaeva</surname><given-names>N. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Мангилик Ел, 80</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana, Mangilik El avenue, 80</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NC JSC «Karaganda Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»; Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NC JSC «Karaganda Medical University»; Medical Center Hospital of the President’s affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Больница Медицинского центра Управления делами Президента Республики Казахстан<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical Center Hospital of the President’s affairs Administration of the Republic of Kazakhstan<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>66</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тайжанова Д.Ж., Нурписова T.Т., Кульмырзаева Н.К., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тайжанова Д.Ж., Нурписова T.Т., Кульмырзаева Н.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Taizhanova D.Z., Nurpissova T.T., Kulmyrzaeva N.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/751">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/751</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Идиопатическая (первичная) легочная артериальная гипертензия – редкое прогрессирующее заболевание, сокращающее жизнь, обычно диагностируемое на поздней стадии. Поэтому крайне важно иметь низкий порог для подозрения легочной гипертензии у пациентов и как можно раньше направлять их в специализированные центры для диагностического обследования и лечения. Эхокардиография является методом выбора при оценке легочной гипертензии.Цель работы. Определить причины позднего установления диагноза идиопатической (первичной) легочной артериальной гипертензии.Материалы и методы. С помощью разработанной анкеты были опрошены 41 пациент мужского и женского пола в возрасте 18 лет и старше, которым был установлен достоверный диагноз идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии.Результаты и обсуждение. Диагноз идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии в клинической практике ставился в среднем через 7,1±6,0 г. от появления первых симптомов заболевания. В 95% случаев заболевание дебютировало с одышки при физической нагрузке. Чаще всего развитию заболевания предшествовала острая респираторно-вирусная инфекция. Всем пациентам на момент первого обращения была проведена диагностическая эхокардиография, однако диагноз установлен лишь у 56% пациентов.Выводы. Причины позднего установления диагноза идиопатической легочной артериальной гипертензии: характер течения заболевания в дебюте и ошибки в диагностике.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Idiopathic (primary) pulmonary arterial hypertension – a rare progressive disease that shortens life, usually diagnosed at a late stage. Therefore, it is critical to have a low threshold for suspicion of pulmonary hypertension (PH) and to refer patients to specialized centers for diagnostic evaluation and treatment as early as possible. Echocardiography is the method of choice for pulmonary hypertension assessing. Aim of the study. To determine the reason for the late diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension.Material and methods. Using the developed questionnaire, 41 patients, men and women aged 18 years and older, who were reliably diagnosed with idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension, were interviewed.Results and discussion. The diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension in clinical practice is made on average 7.1±6.0 years from the onset of the first symptoms of the disease. In 95% of cases, the onset of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension begins with shortness of breath on exertion. Most often, the development of the disease was preceded by an acute respiratory viral infection. All patients underwent diagnostic echocardiography at the time of their first visit, but the diagnosis was established in only 56% of patients.Conclusions. Reasons for late diagnosis of idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension: the nature of the disease at its onset and errors in diagnosis.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>идиопатическая легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>эхокардиография</kwd><kwd>легочная гипертензия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>idiopathic pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>diagnostics</kwd><kwd>echocardiography</kwd><kwd>pulmonary hypertension</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чазова И. Е. Легочная артериальная гипертензия в России: анализ шестилетнего наблюдения по данным Национального регистра / И. Е. Чазова, О. А. Архипова, Т. В. Мартынюк // Терапевт. арх. – 2019. – №1. – С. 24-31.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chazova I. E. 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