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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-112-3-51-58</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-750</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распространенность кариеса среди детей с железодефицитной анемией в Карагандинской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The prevalence of dental caries in children with iron deficiency anemia in the Karaganda Region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеутаева</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleutayeva</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сейтжанова</surname><given-names>A. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Seitzhanova</surname><given-names>A. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айханым Дулаткызы Сейтжанова – Школа стоматологии</p><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aikhanym Dulatkyzy Seitzhanova – School of Dentistry</p><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.seytzhanova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шауенова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shauyenova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тулеутаев</surname><given-names>Д. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tuleutayev</surname><given-names>D. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухтарова</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhtarova</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумадилова</surname><given-names>A. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumadilova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абдыгалиева</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abdygalieva</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogol str., 40</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Карагандинский медицинский университет»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Non-Commercial Joint-Stock Company «Karaganda Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>51</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Тулеутаева С.Т., Сейтжанова A.Д., Шауенова К.А., Тулеутаев Д.Ж., Мухтарова К.С., Жумадилова A.С., Абдыгалиева Н.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Тулеутаева С.Т., Сейтжанова A.Д., Шауенова К.А., Тулеутаев Д.Ж., Мухтарова К.С., Жумадилова A.С., Абдыгалиева Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tuleutayeva S.T., Seitzhanova A.D., Shauyenova K.A., Tuleutayev D.Z., Mukhtarova K.S., Zhumadilova A.S., Abdygalieva N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/750">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/750</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность кариеса у детей с железодефицитной анемией. Материалы и методы. Проведено исследование 1 500 детей и подростков в 3 регионах Карагандинской области, у 54% из которых диагностирована железодефицитная анемия. Участниками исследования были лица в возрасте от 3 до 17 лет, которые были классифицированы на три возрастные категории: дети дошкольного возраста (3-6 лет), младший школьный возраст (7-11 лет) и старший школьный возраст (12-17 лет). Проведенный анализ направлен на выявление связи между заболеваниями зубов и десен и распространенностью кариеса среди детей в Карагандинской области. Для достижения этой цели были применены статистические методы, включая корреляционный анализ и анализ дисперсии, с учетом возрастных групп и региональных особенностей. Результаты и обсуждение. У всех рассмотренных участников исследования выявлена прямая зависимость между степенью железодефицитной анемии и распространенностью кариеса, составившая 67,98%, что является значительным показателем корреляции. Этот эффект особенно заметен среди детей в возрасте от 7 до 11 лет. Так же было обнаружено что с увеличением степени тяжести железодефицитной анемии наблюдается рост числа случаев декомпенсированного кариеса. Выводы. Дети и подростки с железодефицитной анемией демонстрируют более высокие показатели активности кариеса. При тяжелой степени железодефицитной анемии наблюдается высокая распространенность кариеса, что свидетельствует о значительном влиянии состояния железодефицита на здоровье зубов. Такие цифры указывают на важность своевременной диагностики и лечения железодефицитной анемии для улучшения общего состояния здоровья и предотвращения возможных осложнений в виде заболеваний полости рта, включая кариес.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of the study. To assess the prevalence of caries in children with iron deficiency anemia.Materials and methods. A study was conducted on 1500 children and adolescents in 3 areas of the Karaganda region, of which 54% suffer from IDA. Study examined children and adolescents aged 3 to 17 years, who were classified into three age categories: preschool children (3-6 years), primary school age (7-11 years), and high school age (12-17 years). The analysis was aimed at identifying the connection between iron deficiency anemia and the prevalence of caries among children and adolescents in the Karaganda region. To achieve this goal, statistical methods were applied, including correlation analysis and analysis of variance, considering age groups and regional characteristics.Results and discussion. All study participants examined showed a direct connection between the degree of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) and the prevalence of caries, amounting to 67.98%, which is a significant correlation. This effect is especially noticeable among children aged 7 to 11 years. It was also found that with an increase in the severity of iron deficiency anemia, an increase in the number of cases of decompensated caries is observed.Conclusions. Children and adolescents with iron deficiency anemia (IDA) exhibit higher rates of caries activity. In severe iron deficiency anemia, there is a high prevalence of caries, which indicates a significant impact of iron deficiency on dental health. Such figures indicate the importance of timely diagnosis and treatment of iron deficiency anemia to improve overall health and prevent possible complications in the form of oral diseases, including caries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>детское население</kwd><kwd>железодефицитная анемия</kwd><kwd>распространенность кариеса</kwd><kwd>возрастные группы</kwd><kwd>сельская местность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>children's population</kwd><kwd>iron deficiency anemia</kwd><kwd>caries prevalence</kwd><kwd>age groups</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Global Health Metrics, Anaemia – Level 1. Impairment //The Lancet. – 2019. – V. 393. – R2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Global Health Metrics, Anaemia – Level 1. 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