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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-73</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОБЩИЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПРОРЕЗЫВАНИЯ ПОСТОЯННЫХ ЗУБОВ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>GENERAL TRENDS AND FEATURES OF PERMANENT TEETH ERUPTION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бакирова</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bakirova</surname><given-names>A. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda state medical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бакирова А.Ж., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бакирова А.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bakirova A.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/73">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/73</self-uri><abstract><p>В определенные возрастные периоды для оценки биологического возраста и морфофункционального состояния детского организма знание сроков прорезывания отдельных групп зубов может оказать неоценимую помощь. Имеет большое значение системное изучение показателей биологической зрелости у детского населения на уровне популяции, что обусловлено многообразием народностей региона и климатогеографическим, социально-экономическим влиянием и факторами окружающей среды. Хотя существует тенденция к ускоренной смене зубов, остаются значимыми проблемы отставания в прорезывании, что важно при оценке развития ребенка и общественного здоровья.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>At certain age periods for the assessment of the biological age and morphofunctional state of the child's body, knowledge of the timing of the eruption of certain groups of teeth can be invaluable. Of great importance is the systematic study of the indicators of biological maturity among children at the population level, due to the diversity of the peoples of the region and climatic, geographical, socio-economic influences and environmental factors. Although there is a tendency to accelerate the change of teeth, the problems of lagging in teething remain significant, which is important in assessing the development of the child and public health.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>жарып шығу</kwd><kwd>тұрақты тістер</kwd><kwd>балалар</kwd><kwd>прорезывание</kwd><kwd>постоянные зубы</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>eruption</kwd><kwd>permanent teeth</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alvarez J. O. Nutrition, tooth development, and dental caries //Am. J. Clin. Nutr. -2009. - V. 61. - P. 410-416.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alvarez J. O. Nutrition, tooth development, and dental caries //Am. J. Clin. 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