<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-72</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ПОРТФОЛИО КАК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯ ОБУЧЕНИЯ И ОЦЕНКИ В МЕДИЦИНСКОМ ВУЗЕ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>PORTFOLIO AS EDUCATION AND EVALUATION TECHNOLOGY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизатова</surname><given-names>С. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizatova</surname><given-names>S. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тукбекова</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tukbekova</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дюсенова</surname><given-names>С. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyusenova</surname><given-names>S. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абишева</surname><given-names>Б. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abisheva</surname><given-names>B. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneyeva</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский государственный медицинский университет<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda state medical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>27</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кизатова С.Т., Тукбекова Б.Т., Дюсенова С.Б., Абишева Б.И., Корнеева Е.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кизатова С.Т., Тукбекова Б.Т., Дюсенова С.Б., Абишева Б.И., Корнеева Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kizatova S.T., Tukbekova B.T., Dyusenova S.B., Abisheva B.I., Korneyeva E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/72">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/72</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторами статьи осуществлен обзор литературных данных по использованию портфолио в медицинском образовании. Портфолио используется в области медицинского образования как инструмент оценки способностей обучающихся и способ стимулирования достижения конечных результатов студентами в образовательном процессе В представленной статье описаны преимущества и недостатки использования электронного портфолио, представлены методика и стратегические аспекты использования портфолио в качестве стимула к обучению и инструмента для оценки знаний и навыков обучающихся. Портфолио имеет большой потенциал, однако его реализация в полной мере на практике требует новых педагогических и образовательных подходов, а также значительных затрат сил и времени как от преподавателей, так и обучающихся.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The authors of the article made a review of literary data on the use of the portfolio in medical education. Portfolio is used in the field of medical education as a tool for assessing students' abilities and a way to stimulate students to achieve final results in the educational process. This article describes the advantages and disadvantages of using an electronic portfolio, presents the methodology and strategic aspects of using a portfolio as an incentive for learning and a tool for assessing the knowledge and skills of students. The portfolio has a great potential, but its implementation in full in practice requires new pedagogical and educational approaches, as well as considerable time and effort from both teachers and students.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>портфолио</kwd><kwd>технология обучения</kwd><kwd>учебные достижения</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>оқыту технологиясы</kwd><kwd>оқу жетістіктері</kwd><kwd>бағалау</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>portfolio</kwd><kwd>learning technology</kwd><kwd>learning achievements</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сборник практических руководств для медицинских преподавателей /Под редакцией З. З. Балкизова. - М., 2016. - 552 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Сборник практических руководств для медицинских преподавателей /Под редакцией З. З. Балкизова. - М., 2016. - 552 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Anderson R. S. Portfolio use in twenty-four teacher education program /R. S. Anderson, L. Demeulle //Teach. Educ. Q. - 1998. - V. 25. -P. 23-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Anderson R. S. Portfolio use in twenty-four teacher education program /R. S. Anderson, L. Demeulle //Teach. Educ. Q. - 1998. - V. 25. -P. 23-32.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bird T. The schollteacher's portfolio: an essay on possibilities //The New Handbook of Teacher Evaluation: Assesing elementary and Secondary School Teachers /Eds. J. Millman, L. Darling-Hammond. - Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, 1990. - P. 241-256.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bird T. The schollteacher's portfolio: an essay on possibilities //The New Handbook of Teacher Evaluation: Assesing elementary and Secondary School Teachers /Eds. J. Millman, L. Darling-Hammond. - Newbury Park, CA: Corwin Press, 1990. - P. 241-256.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bransford J. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School /J. Bransford, A. L. Brown, R. R. Cocking. - Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000. - 402 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bransford J. How People Learn: Brain, Mind, Experience, and School /J. Bransford, A. L. Brown, R. R. Cocking. - Washington D.C.: National Academy Press, 2000. - 402 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Buckley S. The educational effects of portfolio on undergraduate student learning: A Best Evidence Medical Education systematic review. BEME Guide No. 11 /S. Buckley, T. Ashcroft, J. Davis //Med. Teach. - 2009. - V. 31. - P. 282-298.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Buckley S. The educational effects of portfolio on undergraduate student learning: A Best Evidence Medical Education systematic review. BEME Guide No. 11 /S. Buckley, T. Ashcroft, J. Davis //Med. Teach. - 2009. - V. 31. - P. 282-298.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Darling-Hammond L. Implemetingcirriculum renewal in teacher education: managing organizational and plicy change /L. Darling-Hammond, A. Pacheco, N. Michelle //Prepairing teachers for a Changing World: What teachers should learn and be able to Do /Eds. L. Darling-Hammond, J. Bransford, P. Lepage, K. Hammerness et al. - San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2005. -P. 442-479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Darling-Hammond L. Implemetingcirriculum renewal in teacher education: managing organizational and plicy change /L. Darling-Hammond, A. Pacheco, N. Michelle //Prepairing teachers for a Changing World: What teachers should learn and be able to Do /Eds. L. Darling-Hammond, J. Bransford, P. Lepage, K. Hammerness et al. - San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass, 2005. -P. 442-479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis D. A. Accuracy of phisician selfassessment comapared with observed measures of competence: a systematic review /D. A. Davis, P. E. Mazmanian, M. Fordis //JAMA. - 2006. - V. 296. - P. 1094-1102.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis D. A. Accuracy of phisician selfassessment comapared with observed measures of competence: a systematic review /D. A. Davis, P. E. Mazmanian, M. Fordis //JAMA. - 2006. - V. 296. - P. 1094-1102.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Davis M. H. Student perceptions of portfolio assessment process /M. H. Davis, G. G. Ponnamperuma, J. S. Ker //Med. Educ. - 2009. - V. 43. - P. 89-98.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Davis M. H. Student perceptions of portfolio assessment process /M. H. Davis, G. G. Ponnamperuma, J. S. Ker //Med. Educ. - 2009. - V. 43. - P. 89-98.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Denzin N. K. Handbook of Qualitative Research /N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Licoln. - Thousand Oaks CA: Sage, 2000. - 234 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Denzin N. K. Handbook of Qualitative Research /N. K. Denzin, Y. S. Licoln. - Thousand Oaks CA: Sage, 2000. - 234 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E. W. Web-or-paper based portfolio: is there a difference? /E. W Driesen., A. M. M. Muijtjens, J. Van Tartwijk //Med. Educ. - 2007. - V. 41. - P. 1067-1073.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E. W. Web-or-paper based portfolio: is there a difference? /E. W Driesen., A. M. M. Muijtjens, J. Van Tartwijk //Med. Educ. - 2007. - V. 41. - P. 1067-1073.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E.W., Van Der Vleuten C.P.M. Matching student assessment to problem based learning: lessons from experience from law faculty /E. W. Driesen, C. P. M. Van Der Vleuten // Stud. Continuing Educ.- 2000.-V. 22-P. 235-248.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E.W., Van Der Vleuten C.P.M. Matching student assessment to problem based learning: lessons from experience from law faculty /E. W. Driesen, C. P. M. Van Der Vleuten // Stud. Continuing Educ.- 2000.-V. 22-P. 235-248.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E.W., Van Der Vleuten C.P.M, Schuwirth L., Van Tartwijk J. et al. Credibility of portfolio assessment as alternative for reliability evaluation: a case study /E. W. Driesen, C. P. M/ Van Der Vleuten, L. Schuwirth //Med. Educ. 2005. - V. 39. - P. 214-220.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E.W., Van Der Vleuten C.P.M, Schuwirth L., Van Tartwijk J. et al. Credibility of portfolio assessment as alternative for reliability evaluation: a case study /E. W. Driesen, C. P. M/ Van Der Vleuten, L. Schuwirth //Med. Educ. 2005. - V. 39. - P. 214-220.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E. W. The self-critical doctor: Helping students to become more reflective /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, T. Dornan //BMJ. - 2008. - V. 336. - P. 827-830.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E. W. The self-critical doctor: Helping students to become more reflective /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, T. Dornan //BMJ. - 2008. - V. 336. - P. 827-830.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E. W. Conditions for successful reflective use of portfolios in undergraduate medical education /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, K. Overeem, J. D. Vermunt et al. //Med. Educ. -2005. - V. 39. - P. 1230-1235.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E. W. Conditions for successful reflective use of portfolios in undergraduate medical education /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, K. Overeem, J. D. Vermunt et al. //Med. Educ. -2005. - V. 39. - P. 1230-1235.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E. W. Portfolios in medical education: Why do they meet with the mixed success? A systematic review /E. W Driesen., J. Van Tartwijk, C. P. M. Van Der Vleuten //Med. Educ. -2007. - V. 41. - P. 1224-1233.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E. W. Portfolios in medical education: Why do they meet with the mixed success? A systematic review /E. W Driesen., J. Van Tartwijk, C. P. M. Van Der Vleuten //Med. Educ. -2007. - V. 41. - P. 1224-1233.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Driesen E. W. Use of portfolio in early undergraduate medical training /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, J. D. Vermunt //Med. Teach. -2003. - V. 25. - P. 18-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Driesen E. W. Use of portfolio in early undergraduate medical training /E. W. Driesen, J. Van Tartwijk, J. D. Vermunt //Med. Teach. -2003. - V. 25. - P. 18-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duque G. Learning while velauting: the use of electronic evaluation portfolio in geriatric medicine clerkship /G. Duque, A. Finkelstein, A. Robert //BMC Med. Educ. - 2006. - V. 6.- P. 1-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duque G. Learning while velauting: the use of electronic evaluation portfolio in geriatric medicine clerkship /G. Duque, A. Finkelstein, A. Robert //BMC Med. Educ. - 2006. - V. 6.- P. 1-7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ericsson K. A. The influence of experience and deliberate practie on the development of expert performance //The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance /Eds. K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. J. Feltovich. - NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006. - P. 683-704.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ericsson K. A. The influence of experience and deliberate practie on the development of expert performance //The Cambridge Handbook of Expertise and Expert Performance /Eds. K. A. Ericsson, N. Charness, P. J. Feltovich. - NY: Cambridge University Press, 2006. - P. 683-704.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eva K. W. «I'll never play a professional football» and other fallacies of self-assessment / K. W. Eva, G. Regehr //J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof. - 2008. - V. 28. - P. 14-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eva K. W. «I'll never play a professional football» and other fallacies of self-assessment / K. W. Eva, G. Regehr //J. Contin. Educ. Health Prof. - 2008. - V. 28. - P. 14-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Finlay I. G. A randomized controlled study of portfolio learning in undergraduate cancer education /I. G. Finlay, T. S. Maughan, D. J. Webster //Med. Educ.- 1998.-V. 32.- P. 172-176.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Finlay I. G. A randomized controlled study of portfolio learning in undergraduate cancer education /I. G. Finlay, T. S. Maughan, D. J. Webster //Med. Educ.- 1998.-V. 32.- P. 172-176.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedriksen N. The real test bias: Influences of testing on teaching and learning //Am. Psychol. - 1984. - V. 39. - P. 193-202.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedriksen N. The real test bias: Influences of testing on teaching and learning //Am. Psychol. - 1984. - V. 39. - P. 193-202.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Friedman Ben-David M. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 24: Portfolios as a Method of Student Assessment /M. Friedman Ben-David, M. H. Davis, R. M. Harden. - Dundee: Association for Medical Education in Europe, 2001. - 346 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Friedman Ben-David M. AMEE Medical Education Guide No. 24: Portfolios as a Method of Student Assessment /M. Friedman Ben-David, M. H. Davis, R. M. Harden. - Dundee: Association for Medical Education in Europe, 2001. - 346 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fung-Kee-Fung M. Internet based learning portfolio in resident education: The KOALA-super [TM] multicenter programme /M. Fung-Kee -Fung, M. Walker, K. Fung-Kee-Fung //Med. Educ. - 2000. - V. 34. - P. 474-479.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fung-Kee-Fung M. Internet based learning portfolio in resident education: The KOALA-super [TM] multicenter programme /M. Fung-Kee -Fung, M. Walker, K. Fung-Kee-Fung //Med. Educ. - 2000. - V. 34. - P. 474-479.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Grant A. J. Exploring student's perceptions of the use of a significant event analysis as a part of a portfolio assessment process in general practice, as a tool for learning how to use reflection in learning /A. J. Grant, J. D. Vermunt, P. Kennersley //BMC Med. Educ. - 2007. - V. 7. -P. 5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant A. J. Exploring student's perceptions of the use of a significant event analysis as a part of a portfolio assessment process in general practice, as a tool for learning how to use reflection in learning /A. J. Grant, J. D. Vermunt, P. Kennersley //BMC Med. Educ. - 2007. - V. 7. -P. 5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Guba E. G. Judging the Quality of fourth generation evaluation /E. G. Guba, Y. S. Lincoln // Fourth Generation Evaluation /Eds. E. G. Guba, Y. S Lincoln. - London: Sage, 1989. - 244 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guba E. G. Judging the Quality of fourth generation evaluation /E. G. Guba, Y. S. Lincoln // Fourth Generation Evaluation /Eds. E. G. Guba, Y. S Lincoln. - London: Sage, 1989. - 244 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hammerness K. How teachers learn and develop// Prepairing teachers for a Changing World: What teachers should learn and be able to Do /K. Hammerness, J. Bransford, D. C. Berliner. - San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass,2005. - P. 358-359.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hammerness K. How teachers learn and develop// Prepairing teachers for a Changing World: What teachers should learn and be able to Do /K. Hammerness, J. Bransford, D. C. Berliner. - San-Francisco: Jossey-Bass,2005. - P. 358-359.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Harden R. M. How to assess students: An overview //Med. Teach. - 1979. - V. 1. - P. 65-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Harden R. M. How to assess students: An overview //Med. Teach. - 1979. - V. 1. - P. 65-70.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hatton N. Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation /N. Hatton, D. Smith //Teaching Tech. Educ. - 1995. - V. 11. - P. 33-49.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hatton N. Reflection in teacher education: Towards definition and implementation /N. Hatton, D. Smith //Teaching Tech. Educ. - 1995. - V. 11. - P. 33-49.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kjaer N. K. Using online portfolio in postgraduate training /N. K. Kjaer, R. Maagard, S. Wies //Med. Teach. - 2006. - V. 28. - P. 708-712.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kjaer N. K. Using online portfolio in postgraduate training /N. K. Kjaer, R. Maagard, S. Wies //Med. Teach. - 2006. - V. 28. - P. 708-712.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korthagen F. A. J. Linking theory and Practice: The Pedagogy of realistik Teacher Education /F. A. J. Korthagen, J. Kessels, B. Koster. -NY: Lawrence Elbraum Associates, 2001. - 234 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korthagen F. A. J. Linking theory and Practice: The Pedagogy of realistik Teacher Education /F. A. J. Korthagen, J. Kessels, B. Koster. -NY: Lawrence Elbraum Associates, 2001. - 234 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Korthagen F. A. J. Teach teachers to reflect: Systematic reflection in training and coaching of teachers /F. A. J. Korthagen, B. Koster, K. Melief. - Soest: Uitgeverij Nelissen, 2002. - 212 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korthagen F. A. J. Teach teachers to reflect: Systematic reflection in training and coaching of teachers /F. A. J. Korthagen, B. Koster, K. Melief. - Soest: Uitgeverij Nelissen, 2002. - 212 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lawson M. An e-portfolio in health professional education /M. Lawson, D. Nestel, B. Jolly //Med. Educ. - 2004. - V. 38. - P. 569-570.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lawson M. An e-portfolio in health professional education /M. Lawson, D. Nestel, B. Jolly //Med. Educ. - 2004. - V. 38. - P. 569-570.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mathers N. J. Portfolios in continuing medical education - effective and efficient? /N. J. Mathers, M. C. Challis, A. C. Howe //Med. Educ. -1999. - V. 33. - P. 521-530.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mathers N. J. Portfolios in continuing medical education - effective and efficient? /N. J. Mathers, M. C. Challis, A. C. Howe //Med. Educ. -1999. - V. 33. - P. 521-530.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Miller G. E. The assessment of clinical skillscompetence/performance //Acad. Med. -1990. - V. 65. - P. 363-367.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Miller G. E. The assessment of clinical skillscompetence/performance //Acad. Med. -1990. - V. 65. - P. 363-367.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oerman M. H. Developing a professional portfolio in nursing //Orthop. Nurs. - 2002. - V. 21. - P. 73-78.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oerman M. H. Developing a professional portfolio in nursing //Orthop. Nurs. - 2002. - V. 21. - P. 73-78.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paulson F. L. What makes a portfolio a portfolio? Eight thoughfull guidelines that will help educators encourage self directed learning / F. L. Paulson, P. R. Paulson, C. A. Meyer // Edicational Leadership. - 1991. - P. 60-63.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paulson F. L. What makes a portfolio a portfolio? Eight thoughfull guidelines that will help educators encourage self directed learning / F. L. Paulson, P. R. Paulson, C. A. Meyer // Edicational Leadership. - 1991. - P. 60-63.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pearson D. J. Portfolio use in vocational training: A surwey of GP registrars /D. J. Pearson, P. Heywood //Med. Educ.-2004.- V.38.- P.87-95.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pearson D. J. Portfolio use in vocational training: A surwey of GP registrars /D. J. Pearson, P. Heywood //Med. Educ.-2004.- V.38.- P.87-95.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shulman L. S. Teacher portfolios: a theoretical activity //Validating the New Teacher Professionalism /Ed. N. Lyons. - NY.: Teachers College Press, 1998. - P. 23-28.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shulman L. S. Teacher portfolios: a theoretical activity //Validating the New Teacher Professionalism /Ed. N. Lyons. - NY.: Teachers College Press, 1998. - P. 23-28.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shute V. J. Focus on formative feedback //Rev. Educ. Res.-2008.- V.78.- P.153-189.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shute V. J. Focus on formative feedback //Rev. Educ. Res.-2008.- V.78.- P.153-189.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Smitter J. W. Can working with an executive coach improve multisource feedback ratings over time? A quasi-experimental field study /J. W. Smitter, M. London, R. Flaut //Pers. Psycol. - 2003. - V. 56. - P. 23-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Smitter J. W. Can working with an executive coach improve multisource feedback ratings over time? A quasi-experimental field study /J. W. Smitter, M. London, R. Flaut //Pers. Psycol. - 2003. - V. 56. - P. 23-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
