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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-111-2-33-40</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-684</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка частоты кесарева сечения в соответствии с критериями М. Робсона в Областном  перинатальном центре № 1 Туркестанской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the frequency of cesarean section according to the criteria of M. Robson in the Regional  perinatal center №1 of Turkestan region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулбаева</surname><given-names>С. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulbaeva</surname><given-names>S. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жумадилова</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumadilova</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тлеужан</surname><given-names>Р. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tleuzhan</surname><given-names>R. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Акбердиева</surname><given-names>Г. У.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akberdieva</surname><given-names>G. U.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джунусова</surname><given-names>Р. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhunusova</surname><given-names>R. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салимбаева</surname><given-names>Б. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salimbaeva</surname><given-names>B. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, площадь Аль-Фараби 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160019, South Kazakhstan region, Shymkent city, Al-Farabi Square 1</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@skma.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Саркулова</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sarkulova</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ирода Сабиржановна Саркулова</p><p>160019, ЮКО, г. Шымкент, ул. Гани Иляева, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Iroda Sabirzhanovna Sarkulova </p><p>160019, South Kazakhstan Region, Shymkent, Gani Ilyaeva str., 16</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">iroda_8822@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Южно-Казахстанская медицинская академия<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">South Kazakhstan medical academy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Учреждение «Международный казахско-турецкий университет имени Ходжи Ахмеда Ясави»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Institution «International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Ahmed Yasawi»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>30</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>40</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кулбаева С.К., Жумадилова А.Р., Тлеужан Р.Т., Акбердиева Г.У., Джунусова Р.К., Салимбаева Б.Т., Саркулова И.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кулбаева С.К., Жумадилова А.Р., Тлеужан Р.Т., Акбердиева Г.У., Джунусова Р.К., Салимбаева Б.Т., Саркулова И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kulbaeva S.N., Zhumadilova A.R., Tleuzhan R.T., Akberdieva G.U., Dzhunusova R.K., Salimbaeva B.T., Sarkulova I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/684">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/684</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Выявить и проанализировать группы женщин, которые вносят наибольший и наименьший вклад в общую частоту кесарева сечения. Проведение оценки частоты кесарева сечения в областном перинатальном центре №1 Туркестанской области в соответствии с классификацией М. Робсона.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ истории 5 286 родов в Областном перинатальном центре № 1. История родов была учтена у женщин, родивших в 2022 г. Чтобы заполнить таблицу, в каждой истории родов: метод родов (Роды через родовые пути, кесарево сечение); Паритет (первый раз , повторный); количество плодов (один, два, три и более); срок родов (до 37 недель., 37-40 недель., 41-42 и более); тип вынашивания плода (голова, таз, поперечный/косой); индукция родов (индукция проведена, индукция не проведена); самопроизвольные роды; учитывалось количество кесарева сечения (одно или несколько) в анамнезе.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Наибольший вклад в общую частоту КС в группе составили 5 групп – в анамнезе была одна или несколько КС, приход одного плода с головой, ≥37 недель – 24,1%; наименьший вклад в общую частоту КС в группе составил 9 групп-одноплодная беременность, женщины с горизонтальным или косым положением плода, в том числе женщины есть одна или несколько КС в анамнезе-2,2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Наибольшую долю группы на общую частоту КС составляют 5 групп-22,1% всех родов, 888 из 1 170 женщин (75,9%) этой группы-все беременные женщины, родившие с операциями, со шрамами в матке; наименьшую долю группы на общую частоту КС составляют 9 групп – 0,7% всех родов, 100% из 38 женщин составляют КС родили с операцией.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. To identify and analyze the groups of women who contribute the greatest and least to the frequency of caesarean sections in general. Conducting an assessment of the frequency of caesarean sections in the Regional Perinatal Center №1 of the Turkestan region according to the classification of M. Robson.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of the history of 5286 births in the Regional Perinatal Center No. 1. The history of childbirth of women who gave birth in 2022 was taken into account. According to the history of each birth to complete the table: method of delivery (delivery through the birth canal, caesarean section); parity (first time , repeated); number of fetuses (one, two, three or more); delivery period (up to 37 weeks., 37-40 weeks., 41-42 or more); type of fetal malformation (head, pelvis, transverse/ oblique); induction of labor (induction was carried out, induction was not carried out); spontaneous childbirth; the number of caesarean sections in the history (one or more) was taken into account.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The group contributed the most to the total CS frequency were 5 groups – with a history of one or more CSs, one fetal head arrival, ≥37 weeks – 24.1%; the group contributed the least to the total CS frequency was 9 groups – single fetal pregnancy, women with a horizontal or oblique fetal position, including women with a history of one or more CSs – 2.2%.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The largest share of the group in the total frequency of CSwas Group 5 – 22.1% of all births, 888 (75.9%) of 1,170 women in this group underwent surgery, all pregnant women with scars on the uterus ; group 9 – 0.7% of births accounted for the smallest share of the group in the total frequency of CS, 100% of 38 women gave birth with CS.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>десять групповых классификаций Робсона</kwd><kwd>кесарево сечение</kwd><kwd>женщина</kwd><kwd>плод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ten group Robson classifications</kwd><kwd>cesarean section</kwd><kwd>woman</kwd><kwd>fetus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">«Дені сау ұлт» әрбір азамат үшін сапалы және қолжетімді денсаулық сақтау» ұлттық жобасы. 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