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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2024-110-1-61-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-653</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMICS OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Индикаторы качества оказания помощи при воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника в третичном центре</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Indicators of the quality of care for inflammatory bowel diseases in the tertiary center</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кайбуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaibullayeva</surname><given-names>J. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиля Ахтановна Кайбуллаева – НИИ кардиологии и внутренних болезней,</p><p>г. Алматы, ул. Айтеке би, 120.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>120, Aiteke bi str., Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kaibullaev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пашимов</surname><given-names>М. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pashimov</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы, ул. Айтеке би, 120.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>120, Aiteke bi str., Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Агзамова</surname><given-names>З. Х.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Agzamova</surname><given-names>Z. H.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы, ул. Айтеке би, 120.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>120, Aiteke bi str., Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Танабаева</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tanabaeva</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы, ул. Айтеке би, 120.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>120, Aiteke bi str., Almaty.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уалиева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ualiyeva</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы, проспект аль-Фараби, 71.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>71, Al-Farabi Avenue, Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a_ualiyeva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есбатырова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yesbatyrova</surname><given-names>L. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Астана, ул. Мангилик ел, 20.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>20, Mangilik el str., Astana.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">yesbatyrova.l@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Татибеков</surname><given-names>Б. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tatibekov</surname><given-names>B. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Алматинская область, Карасайский район, г. Каскелен, ул. Абылай хана, 1/1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>1/1, Abylai Khan str., Kaskelen, Karasai district, Almaty region.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bolat.tatibekov@sdu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кумар</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kumar</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Алматы, ул. Толе би, 94.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>94, Tole bi str., Almaty.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.kumar@kaznmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наурызбаева</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nauryzbayeva</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Астана, ул. Р. Кошкарбаева, 66.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>66, R. Koshkarbayeva str., Astana.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ann86@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии и внутренних болезней<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Scientific Research Institute of Cardiology and Internal Diseases<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный университет им. аль-Фараби, Кафедра эпидемиологии, биостатистики и доказательной медицины факультета медицины и здравоохранения<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Medicine of the Faculty of Medicine and Public Health<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный научный центр развития здравоохранения им. Салидат Каирбековой, Департамент оценки технологий здравоохранения и лекарственной политики<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Scientific Center for Health Development named after Salidat Kairbekova, Department of Health Technology Assessment and Drug Policy<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Центр экономических, социальных и бизнес исследований SDU<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">SDU Center for Economic, Social and Business Research<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru">Казахский национальный медицинский университет имени С. Д. Асфендиярова, Кафедра политики и управления здравоохранением<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Health Policy and Management of Kazakh National Medical University named after S. D. Asfendiyarova<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru">Городская многопрофильная больница №1 г. Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 1<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кайбуллаева Д.А., Пашимов М.О., Агзамова З.Х., Танабаева А.С., Уалиева А.Е., Есбатырова Л.М., Татибеков Б.Л., Кумар А.Б., Наурызбаева А.Н., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кайбуллаева Д.А., Пашимов М.О., Агзамова З.Х., Танабаева А.С., Уалиева А.Е., Есбатырова Л.М., Татибеков Б.Л., Кумар А.Б., Наурызбаева А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kaibullayeva J.A., Pashimov M.O., Agzamova Z.H., Tanabaeva A.S., Ualiyeva A.E., Yesbatyrova L.M., Tatibekov B.L., Kumar A.B., Nauryzbayeva A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/653">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/653</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы. Изучение показателей качества оказываемой помощи в сравнительном аспекте на первичном звене и специализированном уровне.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Ретроспективный анализ амбулаторных и стационарных пациентов с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника, находившихся под наблюдением в третичном центре. Анализируемые индикаторы качества: время до начала терапии в дебюте заболевания; надлежащее использование стероидов; мониторинг безопасности иммунобиологической) терапии и другие. Результаты и обсуждение. Превалирующее большинство пациентов наблюдались в первичном звене (75,2% с болезнью Крона и 53,6% с язвенным колитом соответственно; p&lt;0,021, нежели у гастроэнтерологов, специализирующихся на воспалительных заболеваниях кишечника (24,8% и 46,4% соответственно, p&lt;0,021). Первичная диагностика болезни Крона чаще связана с первой экстренной госпитализацией (59,4%; р&lt;0,012), как и назначение терапии (58,8%; р&lt;0,002), или хирургического вмешательства (36,2%; р&lt;0,002). При болезни Крона чаще назначаются стероиды более 2 курсов (27,9%; р&lt;0,030). Пациентам с воспалительными заболеваниями кишечника скрининг перед иммуносупрессивной терапией на туберкулез проводится в 68,6% случаев, на вирусные гепатиты – 83,5% случаев; С. difficile и цитомегаловирус – лишь у трети пациентов (28,2%; р&lt;0,046 и 38,3%; р&lt;0,024 соответственно). Специалисты по воспалительным заболеваниям кишечника чаще направляют на первичное эндоскопическое обследование (82,3%) в сравнении со специалистами звена первичной медико-социальной помощи (52,4%, р&lt;0,001), а также рекомендуют регулярный (эндоскопический) скрининг на дисплазию – 62,9%, в сравнении с 20,6% случаев рекомендаций врачей первичного звена.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Учитывая сложный характер патологии, пожизненное инвалидизирующее течение, необходимо расширять доступ к специализированной помощи, повышать осведомленность специалистов первичного звена о мерах ранней диагностики, патогенетической терапии, направленной на предупреждение осложнений.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>The aim of the study</title><p>The aim of the study. There was a study of indicators of the quality of care provided in a comparative aspect at the primary level, as well as at the specialized level of the tertiary center.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Retrospective analysis of outpatients and inpatients with IBD followed at a tertiary center. Analyzed quality indicators: time to start therapy at the onset of the disease; proper use of steroids; monitoring the safety of immunobiological therapy and others.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. The prevailing majority of patients were observed in general gastroenterologists (75.2% with Crohn's disease and 53.6% with ulcerative colitis, respectively, p&lt;0.021, than in gastroenterologists specializing in IBD (24.8% and 46.4%, respectively, p&gt;&lt;0.021). Patients with Crohn's disease were significantly more often diagnosed after the first emergency hospitalization (59.4%, p&lt;0,012) first-time inpatient therapy was prescribed (58.8%, p&lt;0,002), surgical intervention was more often required (36.2% p&lt;0,002), as well as more than 2 courses of steroids (27.9%, p&lt;0,030). Before the appointment of immunosuppressive therapy, tuberculosis screening is carried out in 68.6% of cases of IBD, testing for viral hepatitis - 83.5% of cases; Cl. Difficile and CMV, if indicated, were excluded only in a third of patients with IBD (28.2%, p&lt;0,046 and 38,3%, p&lt;0,024 respectively). IBD specialists are more likely to be referred for primary endoscopic examination (82.3%) in comparison with PHC specialists (52.4%, p&lt;0,01). Regular (endoscopic) screening for dysplasia, taking into account risk factors, was performed only in 41.2% in CD and 30.8% in UC; the recommendation was given in 62.9% of cases by IBD specialists and 20.6% of cases by primary care physicians</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Given the complex nature of the pathology, the lifelong disabling course, it is necessary to expand access to specialized care, raise awareness of primary care specialists about early diagnosis measures, pathogenetic therapy aimed at preventing complications.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>воспалительные заболевания кишечника</kwd><kwd>болезнь Крона</kwd><kwd>язвенный колит</kwd><kwd>индикаторы качества</kwd><kwd>мониторинг качества</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inflammatory bowel diseases</kwd><kwd>Crohn's disease</kwd><kwd>ulcerative colitis</kwd><kwd>quality indicators</kwd><kwd>quality monitoring</kwd><kwd>monitoring</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Влияние COVID-19 на воспалительные заболевания кишечника: течение и исходы / А. С. Танабаева, И. В. Губонина, В. Б. 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