medecolМедицина и экологияMedicine and ecology2305-60452305-6053Карагандинский медицинский университет10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2023-108-3-58-70medecol-429Research ArticleМЕДИЦИНСКОЕ И ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕMEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATIONМеждународная классификация функционирования как инструмент оценки степени ограничения жизнедеятельности, реабилитационного потенциала и перспективы ее внедрения в образовательный процессInternational Classification of Functioning as a tool for assessing the degree of disability, rehabilitation potential and prospects for its implementation in the educational processГазалиеваШ. М.GazaliyevaSh. M.

г. Караганда

Karaganda city

ЮгайМ. Н.YugayM. N.

Маргарита Николаевна Югай – к.м.н., ассоциированный профессор 

г. Караганда

Margarita Nikolayevna Yugai – Candidate of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor

Karaganda city

YugayM@qmu.kzКазимироваО. В.KazimirovaO. V.

г. Караганда

Karaganda city

ИлюшинаН. Ю.IlyushinaN. Y.

г. Караганда

Karaganda city

Кафедра семейной медицины Некоммерческого акционерного общества «Медицинский университет Караганды»КазахстанDepartment of Family Medicine of Non-commercial Joint Stock Company «Karaganda Medical University»KazakhstanДепартамент Комитета труда и социальной защиты Министерства труда и социальной защиты населения Республики Казахстан по Карагандинской областиКазахстанDepartment of the Committee of Labor and Social Protection of the Population of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Ministry of Labor and Social Welfare of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Karaganda regionKazakhstan202319102023035870Copyright © Газалиева Ш.М., Югай М.Н., Казимирова О.В., Илюшина Н.Ю., 20232023Газалиева Ш.М., Югай М.Н., Казимирова О.В., Илюшина Н.Ю.Gazaliyeva S.M., Yugay M.N., Kazimirova O.V., Ilyushina N.Y.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/429

В статье представлены положения Международной классификации функционирования (МКФ), инвалидности, взаимосвязь изменений здоровья, личностных и социальных факторов человека с терапевтической патологией с целью определения критериев инвалидности, обоснования необходимости и объемов реабилитационных мероприятий в области здравоохранения и социальной защиты. Целью данной работы был анализ данных, средств, способов и условий использования МКФ для организации эффективной работы реабилитационных центров больных, а также оценка ее результатов. Всемирная организация здравоохранения утвердила систематизацию международных классификаций, необходимых для эпидемиологического контроля и координации усилий общественного здравоохранения при проведении медико-социальной экспертизы. МКФ, инвалидности и здоровья становится все больше значащей в работе клиницистов разных специальностей. Выступая классификатором характеристик здоровья и всех связанных с ними обстоятельств, МКФ может быть использована во многих областях общественной жизни: здравоохранения, социальной защиты, страхования, социальной занятости, образования, экономики, социальной политике, законодательства. Комплексная диагностическая и функциональная информация позволяет дать более широкое и содержательное описание состояния здоровья конкретного человека или группы людей. В этом контексте определение группы инвалидности имеет медико-правовое и социальное значение, так как связано со специфическими отношениями в обществе: наличием льгот для инвалида, выплатой пенсии по инвалидности, ограничениями в трудоспособности. Практическая значимость результатов заключается в том, что разработанная методика применения классификации МКФ позволяет оценить эффективность медицинской реабилитации больных в условиях современной системы здравоохранения.

The article presents the provisions of the International Classification of Functioning (ICF), disability, the relationship of changes in health, personal and social factors of a person with therapeutic pathology in order to determine the criteria of disability, substantiate the need and scope of rehabilitation measures in the field of health and social protection. The purpose of this work was to analyze the data, means, methods and conditions of using ICF to organize the effective work of rehabilitation centers for patients, as well as to evaluate its results. The World Health Organization approved the systematization of international classifications necessary for epidemiological control and coordination of public health efforts during medical and social expertise. ICF, disability and health is becoming increasingly important in the work of clinicians of different specialties. Acting as a classifier of health characteristics and all related circumstances, the ICF can be used in many areas of public life: healthcare, social protection, insurance, social employment, education, economics, social policy, legislation. Comprehensive diagnostic and functional information allows giving a broader and more meaningful description of the state of health of a particular person or group of people. In this context, the definition of a disability group has medical, legal and social significance, as it is associated with specific relations in society: the availability of benefits for a disabled person, payment of a disability pension, disability restrictions. The practical significance of the results lies in the fact that the developed method of applying the ICF classification makes it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of medical rehabilitation of patients in the conditions of the modern healthcare system.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.