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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6045-2023-107-2-23-31</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-414</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMICS OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обновления экспертных рекомендаций по менеджменту болезни Уильсона</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Update of expert recommendations on Wilson’s disease management</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гродникова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grodnikova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Епифанцева</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yepifantseva</surname><given-names>Y. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Yelena Valerievna Yepifantseva – Assistant-professor of the Neurology, Psychiatry and Rehabilitation Department</p><p>Karaganda, st. Gapeeva, 29, apt. 147</p><p>Contact number: 87023636909</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">eva200383@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семенихина</surname><given-names>П. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Semenikhina</surname><given-names>P. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Китова</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kitova</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пловдив</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Plovdiv</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амангелдиева</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amangeldiyeva</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">КГП «Областная детская клиническая больница»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">«Regional Children Clinical Hospital» MSE<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Караганды<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Пловдива<country>Болгария</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Medical University of Plovdiv<country>Bulgaria</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru">Карагандинский университет имени Е. А. Букетова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda Buketov University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>31</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гродникова О.В., Епифанцева Е.В., Семенихина П.С., Китова Т.Т., Амангелдиева Г.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гродникова О.В., Епифанцева Е.В., Семенихина П.С., Китова Т.Т., Амангелдиева Г.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grodnikova O.V., Yepifantseva Y.V., Semenikhina P.S., Kitova T.T., Amangeldiyeva G.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/414">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/414</self-uri><abstract><p>Болезнь Уилсона – редкое аутосомно-рецесссивное наследственное нарушение метаболизма меди, характеризующееся избыточным отложением меди в тканях, в том числе головного мозга и печени. Генетический дефект, локализованный в локусе 13q14 – q21, оказывает влияние на ген белка ATP7B, транспортирующего медь в печени, с формированием дефектов по типу делеций, вставок или миссенс-мутаций, что нарушает включение меди в церулоплазмин и выведение избытка меди в желчь. Заболевание характеризуется поражением печени, нейропсихиатрическими симптомами, скелетно-мышечными, гематологическими, почечными проявлениями, формированием колец Кайзера-Флейшера и множеством других симптомов в зависимости от своевременности диагностики, стадии, формы течения и терапевтического вмешательства. Организации, исследующие проблемы Болезни Уилсона, регулярно выпускают рекомендации по мере расширения знаний о заболевании и внедрения в практику новых диагностических и лечебных процедур, изменении взглядов на особенности течения болезни. Описанные в статье общие обновления последних международных рекомендаций касаются диагностических алгоритмов, показаний и выбора сроков и методов медикаментозного лечения у пациентов различных групп с Болезнью Уилсона, определения и возможных инструментов мониторинга терапии, включая более полный обзор нейропсихиатрической помощи, с целью раннего внедрения новых данных в практическое здравоохранение.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Wilson's disease is a rare autosomal recessive hereditary disorder of copper metabolism characterized by excessive copper build up in tissues, including brain and liver. The genetic defect localized at the 13q14 – q21 locus affects the gene for copper transporting protein ATP7B in the liver. This defect can be caused by deletions, insertions or missense mutations, leading to disruption of the copper incorporation into ceruloplasmin and the excretion of excess copper into bile. The disease is characterized by liver damage, neuropsychiatric symptoms, musculoskeletal, hematological and renal clinical signs, the presence of Kayser-Fleischer rings as well as many other possible symptoms, with their manifestation depending on the timeliness of diagnosis, stage and form of the disease, and therapeutic interventions.</p><p>Organizations investigating the problems of Wilson's disease regularly issue new recommendations as knowledge about the disease expands. Innovative diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are put into practice, and views on the course of the disease features change. The general updates of the latest international recommendations described in this article for their early introduction into practical healthcare relate to diagnostic algorithms, indications and the choice of timing and methods of drug treatment in various groups of patients with Wilson's disease, including a more complete review of neuropsychiatric care, as well as the possible tools for therapy monitoring.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>болезнь Уилсона</kwd><kwd>церулоплазмин</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd><kwd>медь сыворотки</kwd><kwd>терапия болезнь Уилсона</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Wilson’s disease</kwd><kwd>ceruloplasmin</kwd><kwd>ATP7B</kwd><kwd>serum copper</kwd><kwd>Wilson’s disease therapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ClinicalTrials gov // Accessed March 3, 2023 [Электронный ресурс]. – Электрон. дан. – Режим доступа: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03403205. – Загл. с экрана.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ClinicalTrials gov // Accessed March 3, 2023 [Электронный ресурс]. – Электрон. дан. – Режим доступа: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03403205. – Загл. с экрана.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ClinicalTrials gov // Accessed March 3. 2023 [Электронный ресурс]. – Электрон. дан. – Режим доступа:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04537377. – Загл. с экрана.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ClinicalTrials gov // Accessed March 3. 2023 [Электронный ресурс]. – Электрон. дан. – Режим доступа:https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04537377. – Загл. с экрана.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Członkowska A., Litwin T., Dusek, P. et al. 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