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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-388</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые структурные аспекты изучения патологического и нормального аппендикса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New structural aspects on pathologic appendix versus normal appendix</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ческа</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Cheşcă</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Антонелла Ческа – руководитель лаборатории визуальных методов,  Факультет медицины</p><p>Брашов</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киомейка</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ciomeica</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Faculty of Medicine</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сэндл</surname><given-names>Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sandle</surname><given-names>T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тим Сэндл – научный сотрудник лаборатории  биопродуктов</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pseudomonas@btinternet.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Больница фтизиатрии легких;&#13;
университет Трансильвании<country>Румыния</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Transilvania University of Braşov<country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="en">Transilvania University of Braşov<country>Romania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет Манчестера<country>Великобритания</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of Manchester<country>United Kingdom</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>31</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ческа А., Киомейка А., Сэндл Т., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ческа А., Киомейка А., Сэндл Т.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Cheşcă A., Ciomeica A., Sandle T.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/388">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/388</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье осуществлен анализ исследований, проведенных для контроля дыхательной функции при патологии легких. С этой точки зрения, хроническая обструктивная болезнь легких находится в центре внимания при исследовании дыхательной функции легких. Помимо теоретических данных, в статье описан анализ исследования неоднородной группы больных, которым была выполнена спирометрия, описаны результаты обследования пациентов, у которых регистрировались симптомы хронической обструктивной болезни легких, и которые обращались за медицинской помощью в определенный период времени.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Appendix pathology brings together different forms and is found in different age segments. Most susceptible to disease are children. In this context, the children and young people Appendix pathology may be complicated or can be accompanied by damage to adjacent organs, located in the abdominal cavity. This morphological study presents the structural aspects of normal appendix and the ulcerated appendicitis. For observation of structural aspects, has been used classic stainings. It also shows the appendix using immunohistochemical technique.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>болезни</kwd><kwd>этиопатогенетические механизмы</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>скрининг</kwd><kwd>мониторинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>appendix</kwd><kwd>appendicitis</kwd><kwd>structure</kwd><kwd>analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Akbulut S. Unusual histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens: a retrospective analysis and literature review /S. Akbulut, M. Tas, N. Sogutcu //World J. Gastroenterol. – 2011. – V. 17(15). – P. 1961-1970.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akbulut S. Unusual histopathological findings in appendectomy specimens: a retrospective analysis and literature review /S. Akbulut, M. Tas, N. Sogutcu //World J. 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