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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMICS OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные проблемы фармакотерапии пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста на уровне ПМСП в Казахстане: критерии STOPP/START</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern problems of pharmacotherapy of patients elderly and senile age at the PHC level in Kazakhstan: STOPP/ START criteria</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldaeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of family medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибышева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibysheva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айнаш Талгатовна Ибышева – магистр медицинских наук, ассистент-профессор кафедры семейной медицины, тел.: 87009856166</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of family medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ibysheva@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузгибекова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzgibekova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of family medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсенаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisenaeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>department of family medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО Медицинский университет Караганды<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda Medical University NJSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>57</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мулдаева Г.М., Ибышева А.Т., Кузгибекова А.Б., Бейсенаева А.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулдаева Г.М., Ибышева А.Т., Кузгибекова А.Б., Бейсенаева А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muldaeva G.M., Ibysheva A.T., Kuzgibekova A.B., Beisenaeva A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/357">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель: выявить современные проблемы фармакотерапии пациентов пожилого и старческого возраста на уровне ПМСП в Казахстане с помощью критериев STOPP /START . Материалы и методы: исследование было проведено на уровне 5 поликлиник города Караганды. Участники исследования - 205 пациентов старше 65 лет, принимающих регулярно препараты по поводу хронических заболеваний. Для поиска потенциально не рекомендованных лекарственных назначений использовались критерии STOPP/START. Результаты и обсуждение: частота потенциально не рекомендованных лекарственных назначений составила 56%, и является значительной. Выявлена высокая частота назначения гипотензивных препаратов центрального действия (21%), препаратов сульфонилмочевины длительного действия (16.5%), назначения НПВС без профилактического назначения ИПП (20%) и препаратов ЦОГ-2 при ССЗ (7%) на уровне ПМСП. Частота Пропусков в назначениях составила 23%. Наиболее часто не назначались статины при документированной истории коронарного, церебрального заболевания (27%), и Бета-адреноблокаторы при ИБС (6%), и иАПФ при систолической ХСН и стенокардии (5%), что обуславливает высокий риск развития сердечно-сосудистых осложнений у пожилых лиц. Заключение: на основании исследования выявлены проблемы, указывающие на высокий риск развития НЛР у лиц старше 65 лет на амбулаторном уровне, которые требуют внедрения современных технологий и инструментов для выявления потенциально не рекомендованных лекарственных назначений.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim: To identify modern problems of pharmacotherapy of elderly and later life patients at the PHC level in Kazakhstan using the STOPP / START criteria.Methods: A prospective descriptive study was carried out at the primary care level, in 5 clinics in Kazakhstan. The study involved 205 patients over 65 years old who received regular outpatient treatment for chronic diseases. Patients’ current diagnoses and prescription medicines were reviewed and the STOPP and START tools applied. Result: The frequency of potentially inappropriate prescriptions was 56% and is significant. There was a high frequency of prescribing centrally acting antihypertensive drugs (21%), long-acting sulfonylureas (16.5%), prescribing NSAIDs without prophylactic PPIs (20%) and COX-2 drugs for CVD (7%) in persons over 65 years of age at the level PHC. The frequency of Missed appointments at the PHC level was 23%. Most often, statins were not prescribed with a documented history of coronary, cerebral disease (27%), and beta-blockers in coronary artery disease (6%), and ACE inhibitors in systolic CHF and angina pectoris (5%), which causes a high risk of cardiovascular complications in elderly people. Conclusion: On the basis of the study, problems have been identified that indicate a high risk of developing ADR in persons over 65 at the outpatient level, which require the introduction of modern technologies and tools to identify PIP and prevent polypharmacy.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>потенциально не рекомендованные лекарственные назначения</kwd><kwd>критерии STOPP START</kwd><kwd>нежелательные лекарственные назначения</kwd><kwd>ошибки назначения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>potentially inappropriate prescribing</kwd><kwd>criteria STOPP START</kwd><kwd>adverse drug reaction</kwd><kwd>prescribing errors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аль-Раджави Али. 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