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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-330</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMICS OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Практика назначения антибактериальных средств для лечения инфекций мочеполовой системы в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The practice of prescribing antibacterial agents for the treatment of infections of the genitourinary system on an outpatient basis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мулдаева</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muldayeva</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бейсенаева</surname><given-names>А. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Beisenayeva</surname><given-names>A. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Айжан Рысбековна Бейсенаева – ассистент-профессор кафедры семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">beysenaevaa@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузгибекова</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzgibekova</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибышева</surname><given-names>А. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibysheva</surname><given-names>A. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хайдаргалиева</surname><given-names>Л. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaidargaliyeva</surname><given-names>L. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра семейной медицины</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Family Medicine</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Non- commercial joint stock company «Karaganda Medical University»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>32</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мулдаева Г.М., Бейсенаева А.Р., Кузгибекова А.Б., Ибышева А.Т., Хайдаргалиева Л.С., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мулдаева Г.М., Бейсенаева А.Р., Кузгибекова А.Б., Ибышева А.Т., Хайдаргалиева Л.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Muldayeva G.M., Beisenayeva A.R., Kuzgibekova A.B., Ibysheva A.T., Khaidargaliyeva L.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/330">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/330</self-uri><abstract><p>Инфекции мочеполовой системы (ИМС) относятся к числу наиболее широко распространенных заболеваний. Рациональное назначение лекарственных препаратов в современной клинической практике является сложной задачей, и от специалистов требуются соблюдение основных принципов и рекомендаций диагностики ИМС и четкое следование принятым алгоритмам лечения. Исследование практики назначений при ИМС позволит оценить качественные и количественные характеристики лечения и устранить выявленные недочеты. Все это в совокупности позволит значительно снизить рост резистентности уропатогенов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are among the most common diseases. The rational prescribing of drugs in modern clinical practice is a difficult task, and specialists are required to comply with the basic principles and recommendations for diagnosing UTIs and strictly follow the accepted treatment algorithms. The study of the practice of prescribing for UTI will allow us to evaluate the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of treatment and eliminate the identified shortcomings. All this together will significantly reduce the growth of resistance of uropathogens.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>антибактериальные препараты</kwd><kwd>инфекции мочеполовой системы</kwd><kwd>антибиотикорезистентность</kwd><kwd>рациональное применение</kwd><kwd>женщины фертильного возраста</kwd><kwd>поликлиника</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>antibacterial drugs</kwd><kwd>infections of the genitourinary system</kwd><kwd>antibiotic resistance</kwd><kwd>rational use</kwd><kwd>women of childbearing age</kwd><kwd>polyclinic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barlam T.F., Cosgrove S.E., Abbo L.M., et al.- Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America.- Clin Infect Dis 2016.-62.- e51.–77.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barlam T.F., Cosgrove S.E., Abbo L.M., et al.- Implementing an antibiotic stewardship program: guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America.- Clin Infect Dis 2016.- 62.- e51.–77.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bonkat G. 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