<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-312</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНСКОЕ И ФАРМАЦЕВТИЧЕСКОЕ ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MEDICAL AND PHARMACEUTICAL EDUCATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности использования метода психологического тренинга в процессе изучения психологии в медицинском университете</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of psychological training method in the process of studying psychology at the medical university</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жуманбаева</surname><given-names>З. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhumanbayeva</surname><given-names>Z. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра Истории Казахстана и социально-политических дисциплин</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zarina Kairatovna Zhumanbayeva – assistant-professor, Department of History of Kazakhstan and social-political disciplines, тел.: +77751090688</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Onaybaeva@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Oспанова</surname><given-names>М. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osspanova</surname><given-names>M. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра Истории Казахстана и социально-политических дисциплин</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of History of Kazakhstan and social-political disciplines</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>Ж. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Osspanova</surname><given-names>Zh. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра Истории Казахстана и социально-политических дисциплин</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of History of Kazakhstan and social-political disciplines</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жунусова</surname><given-names>К. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhunussova</surname><given-names>K. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра Истории Казахстана и социально-политических дисциплин</p><p>Караганда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of History of Kazakhstan and social-political disciplines</p><p>Karaganda</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Караганды<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda medical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>54</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жуманбаева З.К., Oспанова М.Б., Оспанова Ж.А., Жунусова К.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жуманбаева З.К., Oспанова М.Б., Оспанова Ж.А., Жунусова К.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhumanbayeva Z.K., Osspanova M.B., Osspanova Z.B., Zhunussova K.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/312">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/312</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается использование психологического тренинга в процессе организации учебного процесса в Медицинском Вузе, система образования в высшей школе, а также изменения характера и функций профессионального образования в современное время. Описываются методы активного обучения. Раскрывается понятие тренинга, психологического тренинга, обосновываются различные подходы к пониманию тренинговой формы проведения занятий. Проанализирован психолого-педагогический опытиспользования тренинговой формы проведения занятий в высшей школе. Рассматриваются диагностическая, профилактическая, преобразующая, корректирующая функции психологического тренинга, особенности их влияния на групповую работу. Выделяются преимущества и ограничения тренинговой работы, возможность использовать сильные стороны групповой работы в использовании психологического тренинга для студентов. Раскрываются формирующие, развивающие, обучающие тренинговые программы, на основе которых создается анкета для выяснения наиболее актуальных программ в системе высшего образования. Обосновывается внедрение тренинговой формы организации процесса обучения в высшей школе на основе проведенного анкетирования со студентами второго года обучения Медицинского университета. Выделяются основные структурные компоненты тренинговой организации практических занятий со студентами.Приведены результаты в процентном соотношении выбора студентов наиболее эффективных и актуальных тренинговых направлений работы. Обосновывается необходимость обязательного использования активных и интерактивных форм и методов обучения, благодаря которым, происходит актуализация и эффективное усвоение знаний, включение их в систему индивидуального опыта студента. В особенности, обучающие тренинги, направленные на развитие навыков саморегуляции, коммуникативные тренинги, тренинговые подходы, стимулирующие личностный рост, обучающие тренинги, как наиболее предпочтительные по результатам анкетирования студентов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the use of psychological training in the process of organizing the educational process in Medical university, the education system in higher education, as well as changes in the nature and functions of vocational education in modern times. Methods of active learning are described. The concept of training, psychological training is revealed, various approaches to understanding the training form of conducting classes are substantiated. The psychological and pedagogical experience of using the training form of conducting classes in higher school is analyzed. The diagnostic, preventive, transformative, corrective functions of psychological training, the peculiarities of their influence on group work are considered. The advantages and limitations of training work are highlighted, as well as the opportunity to use the strengths of group work in the use of psychological training for students. The formative, developing, and educational training programs are revealed, on the basis of which a questionnaire is created to find out the most relevant programs in the higher education system. The introduction of a training form of the organization of the learning process in higher education is justified on the basis of a questionnaire conducted with students of the second year of study at the Medical university. The main structural components of the training organization of practical classes with students are highlighted. The results are presented in the percentage ratio of students’ choice of the most effective and relevant training areas of work. The necessity of mandatory use of active and interactive forms and methods of teaching is substantiated, thanks to which, there is an actualization and effective appropriation of knowledge, their inclusion in the system of individual student experience. In particular, educational trainings aimed at developing self-regulation skills, communicative trainings, training approaches that stimulate personal growth.Educational trainings are the most preferable according to the results of the student survey.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>методы активного обучения</kwd><kwd>психологический тренинг</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>methods of active learning</kwd><kwd>psychological training</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daumiller M., Dresel M. Temporal dynamics between faculty goals, burnout/engagement, and performance in teaching and research: A latent change score approach. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2023; 72: 102 - 124.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daumiller M., Dresel M. Temporal dynamics between faculty goals, burnout/engagement, and performance in teaching and research: A latent change score approach. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2023; 72: 102 - 124.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Daumiller M., Rinas R., Olden D. and Dresel M. Academics’ motivations in professional training courses: effects on learning engagement and learning gains International. Journal for Academic Development 2021; 26: 7–23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Daumiller M., Rinas R., Olden D. and Dresel M. Academics’ motivations in professional training courses: effects on learning engagement and learning gains International. Journal for Academic Development 2021; 26: 7–23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Duchatelet D. and Donche V. Fostering self-efficacy and self-regulation in higher education: a matter of autonomy support or academic motivation?Higher Education Research and Development 2019; 38: 733–747.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Duchatelet D. and Donche V. Fostering self-efficacy and self-regulation in higher education: a matter of autonomy support or academic motivation?Higher Education Research and Development 2019; 38: 733–747.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Engelbertink M., Colomer J., WoudtMittendorff K. M., Alsina A., Kelders S. M., Ayll´on S. and Westerhof G. J. The reflection level and the construction of professional identity of university students</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Engelbertink M., Colomer J., WoudtMittendorff K. M., Alsina A., Kelders S. M., Ayll´on S. and Westerhof G. J. The reflection level and the construction of professional identity of university students</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reflective Practice 2021; 22: 73–85.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reflective Practice 2021; 22: 73–85.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kazemi N, Rasoulzadeh V, Mohammadi ST. Effect of positive thinking education on social anxiety and cognitive avoidance of mothers of children with specific learning disabilities. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health 2019; 5(4): 148-158.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazemi N, Rasoulzadeh V, Mohammadi ST. Effect of positive thinking education on social anxiety and cognitive avoidance of mothers of children with specific learning disabilities. Quarterly Journal of Child Mental Health 2019; 5(4): 148-158.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krämer, L.V., Eschrig, N., Keinhorst, L. Effectiveness of a psychological online training to promote physical activity among students: protocol of a randomized-controlled trial 2021; 22: 409-419.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krämer, L.V., Eschrig, N., Keinhorst, L. Effectiveness of a psychological online training to promote physical activity among students: protocol of a randomized-controlled trial 2021; 22: 409-419.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Marshall T. The concept of reflection: a systematic review and thematic synthesis across professional contexts. Reflective Practice 2019; 20: 396–415.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marshall T. The concept of reflection: a systematic review and thematic synthesis across professional contexts. Reflective Practice 2019; 20: 396–415.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Noyens D., Donche V., Coertjens L., van Daal T. and Van Petegem P. The directional links between students’ academic motivation and social integration during the first year of higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education 2019; 34:67–86 .</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noyens D., Donche V., Coertjens L., van Daal T. and Van Petegem P. The directional links between students’ academic motivation and social integration during the first year of higher education. European Journal of Psychology of Education 2019; 34:67–86 .</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ryan, R. M., &amp; Deci, E. L. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2020; 61: 56-67.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ryan, R. M., &amp; Deci, E. L. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2020; 61: 56-67.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wigfield, A., &amp;Koenka, A. C. Where do we go from here in academic motivation theory and research? Some reflections and recommendations for future work. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2020; 61: 35-44.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wigfield, A., &amp;Koenka, A. C. Where do we go from here in academic motivation theory and research? Some reflections and recommendations for future work. Contemporary Educational Psychology 2020; 61: 35-44.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
