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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>ОЦЕНКА ДОСТУПА К САНИТАРИИ В СЕЛЬСКИХ ШКОЛАХ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ASSESSING ACCESS TO SANITATION IN RURAL SCHOOLS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болатова</surname><given-names>Ж. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolatova</surname><given-names>Zh. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Караганды<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Karaganda medical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Болатова Ж.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Болатова Ж.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bolatova Z.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/228">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Учащиеся проводят много времени в школе, где доступ к воде, санитарные и гигиенические условия могут улучшить здоровье за счет снижения таких заболеваний, как диарея, респираторные инфекции и гельминтозы, передающиеся через почву. Недавние исследования показали, что улучшенные услуги в школах положительно влияют на снижение заболеваемости; например, в школах с улучшенным доступом к воде, санитарии и гигиене диарея диагностировалась на 29% меньше, а симптомы респираторных инфекций были на 25% ниже, чем в школах сравнения. Цель работы: оценить доступ к санитарии в сельских школах. Материалы и методы: исследование проводилось с использованием интервью с администрацией школы, контрольного листа наблюдения и анкеты для учеников. Результаты и обсуждение: 13,3% учеников сообщили, что туалеты заперты, а ключи не доступны. 20,5% респондентов сообщили об отсутствии разделения туалетов по полу, 46,4% из них составляли девушки. Дополнительно 29,5% студентов охарактеризовали проблему отсутствия разделения по полу,57,1% из них составляли женщины. 20,23% школьников сообщили, что младшие школьники не могут пользоваться туалетом без посторонней помощи. Заключение: анализируя ситуацию, можно сделать вывод, что доступ к санитарии в школах есть, но не соблюдаются условия содержания.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pupils spend a long time at school, where improved water, sanitation and hygiene services can improve health by decreasing diseases, such as diarrhea, respiratory infections, and soil-transmitted helminths. Recent studies showed that improved school WASH services have a positive influence on decreasing illnesses; for instance, in beneficiary schools, diarrhea was 29% lower. Symptoms of respiratory infections were 25% lower than in comparison schools. The aim of the study: to assess the access to the sanitation in rural schools. Material and methods: the study was carried out using the face to face interview with the administration of the school, observation checklist, and a questionnaire for the pupils. Results and discussion: 13.3% of pupils reported that the toilets are locked, and the key is not available in the schools. 20.5% of students reported the absence of separation of toilets by gender. 46.4% of them were girls. Additionally, 29.5% of students characterized as a problem of the separation absence by gender. 57.1% of them were female. 20.23% of pupils reported that the youngest pupils could not use the toilet without any help. Conclusions: analyzing the situation, we can conclude that access to sanitation is provided in schools, unfortunately, the conditions of their maintenance are ignored.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санитария</kwd><kwd>доступ</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>школы</kwd><kwd>сельская местность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanitation</kwd><kwd>access</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>schools</kwd><kwd>rural areas</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A cluster-randomized trial assessing the impact of school water, sanitation and hygiene improvements on pupil enrolment and gender parity in enrolment /J. V. Garn, L. E. Greene, R. 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