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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-211</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>САРКОИДОЗ: ПРЕДИКТОРЫ ЗАБОЛЕВАЕМОСТИ И РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>SARCOIDOSIS: PREDICTORS OF INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Есенгельдинова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yessengeidinova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Astana Medical University<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>33</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Есенгельдинова М.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Есенгельдинова М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yessengeidinova M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/211">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/211</self-uri><abstract><p>В обзоре представлен анализ рандомизированных исследований, современные взгляды на проблему распространенности и заболеваемости саркоидозом. Эпидемиология саркоидоза и его клинические проявления сильно различаются по географическим регионам, различным этническим и возрастным группам, а также по полу. Проведена оценка воздействия социального статуса, профессиональных факторов, курения, сезонных вариаций. Изучены связь развития болезни с ожирением и прибавкой в весе, влияние инфекционных агентов. Проанализированы данные геномных исследований и наличие семейного саркоидоза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An analysis of randomized trials, and current views on the problem of the prevalence and incidence of sarcoidosis are presented in the review. The epidemiology of sarcoidosis and its clinical manifestations significantly vary depending on geographical regions, various ethnic and age groups, gender. The impact of social status, occupational factors, smoking, seasonal variations was analyzed. The connection between the development of the disease with obesity and gaining of weight, as well as influence by infectious agents was studied. The data of genomic studies and history of sarcoidosis in the family were assessed.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>саркоидоз</kwd><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>пол</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd><kwd>гены</kwd><kwd>профессиональное воздействие</kwd><kwd>сезонность</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>семейный саркоидоз</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sarcoidosis</kwd><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>gender</kwd><kwd>age</kwd><kwd>genes</kwd><kwd>occupational exposure</kwd><kwd>seasonality</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>familial sarcoidosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Диагностика и лечение саркоидоза: Федеральные согласительные клинические рекомендации. - М., 2014. - С. 1-45.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Диагностика и лечение саркоидоза: Федеральные согласительные клинические рекомендации. - М., 2014. - С. 1-45.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Саркоидоз: Клинич. рекомендации. -М., 2019. - 49 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Саркоидоз: Клинич. рекомендации. -М., 2019. - 49 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arkema E. 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