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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>НЕЙТРОФИЛЬНЫЕ ВНЕКЛЕТОЧНЫЕ ЛОВУШКИ: МЕХАНИЗМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>NEUTROPHIL EXTRACELLULAR TRAPS: FORMATION MECHANISMS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мараткызы</surname><given-names>М. ..</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maratkyzy</surname><given-names>M. ..</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косыбаева</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosybayeva</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NC JSC«Karaganda medical university»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>23</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мараткызы М..., Косыбаева А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мараткызы М..., Косыбаева А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Maratkyzy M..., Kosybayeva A.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/143">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>Нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки представляют собой новую парадигму в иммунноопосредованном иммунитете. Считается, что NET представляют собой высококонсервативную антимикробную стратегию, включающую в себя деконденсированную ядерную ДНК и связанные с ней гистоны, которые экструдируются во внеклеточное пространство. С сетчатыми нитями ДНК связан ряд антимикробных пептидов, которые способствуют внеклеточному разрушению микроорганизмов, которые попадают в сети. Установлено, что нейтрофильные ловушки обладают двоякой ролью: с одной стороны, выполняют защитную функцию, с другой -являются потенциальными медиаторами тканевого повреждения. В этой связи оценка образования внеклеточных ловушек представляет безусловную актуальность и важность, поскольку во многом может определить развитие и исходы различной патологии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Neutrophil extracellular traps are a new paradigm in immune-mediated immunity. NET is considered to be a highly conserved antimicrobial strategy that includes decondensed nuclear DNA and its associated histones, which are extruded into the extracellular space. A number of antimicrobial peptides, which contribute to the extracellular destruction of microorganisms that enter the network, are associated with DNA strands. It has been established that neutrophilic traps have a dual role: on the one hand, they perform a protective function, on the other hand, they are potential mediators of tissue damage. In this regard, the assessment of the extracellular traps formation is of absolute relevance and importance because it can largely determine the development and outcomes of various pathologies.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>нейтрофил</kwd><kwd>жасушадан тыс нейтрофильді тұзақтар</kwd><kwd>түзілу механизмдері</kwd><kwd>нейтрофильные внеклеточные ловушки</kwd><kwd>механизмы образования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>neutrophil</kwd><kwd>neutrophilic extracellular traps</kwd><kwd>formation mechanisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюков Б. Г. Нейтрофильная защитная стратегия против патогенных бактерий /Б. Г. Андрюков, Л. М. Сомова. Л. М. Дробот //Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. - 2017. -№1. - С. 4-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Андрюков Б. Г. 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