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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2026-119-2-109-114</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1340</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Комбинированный способ хирургического лечения экссудативного среднего отита у детей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Combined method of surgical treatment of otitis media with effusion in children</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanova</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Меруерт Амерзаевна Оспанова</p><p>161200, г. Туркестан, пр-т Б. Саттарханова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>161200, Turkestan c., B. Sattarkhanov ave., 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruertik1403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маханбетчин</surname><given-names>Е. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makhanbetchin</surname><given-names>E. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100024, г. Караганда, п-т Шахтеров, 78</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100024, Karaganda c., Shakhtyorov ave., 78</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иманбердиева</surname><given-names>А. Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Imanberdiyeva</surname><given-names>I. Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>050000, г. Алматы, ул. Жамбыла 97/57</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>050000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty c., Zhambyla str., 97/57</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тургунбаева</surname><given-names>С. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Turgunbayeva</surname><given-names>S. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>161200, г. Туркестан, ул. С. Кожанова, 56В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>161200, Turkestan c., S. Kozhanova str., 56B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Оспанова</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ospanova</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>161200, г. Туркестан, пр-т Б. Саттарханова, 29</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Meruert Amerzaevna Ospanova</p><p>161200, Turkestan c., B. Sattarkhanov ave., 29</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">meruertik1403@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманкулов</surname><given-names>У. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rahmankulov</surname><given-names>U. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>160023, г. Шымкент, ул. Аргынбекова, 125</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>160023, Shymkent c., Argynbekova str., 125</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дарибаев</surname><given-names>М. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Daribaev</surname><given-names>M. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>161200, г. Туркестан, ул. С. Кожанова, 56В</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>161200, Turkestan c., S. Kozhanova str., 56B</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международный казахско-турецкий университет им. Ходжи Ахмета Ясави</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Kazakh-Turkish University named after Khoja Akhmet Yasavi</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>КГП «Поликлиника №3 города Караганды»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSE «Polyclinic No.3 of Karaganda city»</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Стоматология Медицинского центра «Medical Assistance Group»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Dentistry of Medical Center «Medical Assistance Group»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Поликлиника №1 ГКП НА ПХВ «Областная клиническая больница» управления здравоохранения Туркестанской области</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Polyclinic No. 1 of MSE on REM «Regional Clinical Hospital» of the Turkestan Region Health Department</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-5"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКП на ПХВ «Областная детская больница» управления здравоохранения Туркестанской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSE on REM «Regional Children’s Hospital» of the Turkestan Region Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-6"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГКП НА ПХВ «Областная клиническая больница» управления здравоохранения Туркестанской области</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MSE on REM «Regional Clinical Hospital» of the Turkestan Region Health Department</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>109</fpage><lpage>114</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Оспанова М.А., Маханбетчин Е.Ж., Иманбердиева А.Ж., Тургунбаева С.И., Оспанова С.А., Рахманкулов У.Г., Дарибаев М.Д., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Оспанова М.А., Маханбетчин Е.Ж., Иманбердиева А.Ж., Тургунбаева С.И., Оспанова С.А., Рахманкулов У.Г., Дарибаев М.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ospanova M.A., Makhanbetchin E.Z., Imanberdiyeva I.Z., Turgunbayeva S.I., Ospanova S.A., Rahmankulov U.G., Daribaev M.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1340">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1340</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Определить эффективность одномоментного комбинированного хирургического лечения сочетанной патологии носоглотки, носовой полости и среднего уха у детей с экссудативным средним отитом с применением радиоволновой хирургии.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты обследования и лечения 34 детей в возрасте от 3 до 14 лет до и после одномоментного хирургического лечения аденоидов, вазомоторного ринита и экссудативного среднего отита за период 2022 2025 гг. В хирургическом лечении использовался радиоволновой хирургический аппарат «Surgitron» (ELLMAN International, США), операционный микроскоп (Carl Zeiss AG, Германия), тимпаностомические трубки (Heinz Kurz GmbH, Германия), эндоскопическое оборудование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Восстановление слуха по данным тональной пороговой аудиометрии было зарегистрировано у 33 (97%) детей. По результатам акустической импедансометрии тимпанограмма типа А была отмечена у 32 (94,1%) детей, типа С у 2 (5,9%). Рецидив через 6 мес. был констатирован у 1 (3%) ребенка, что потребовало впоследствии повторной тимпаностомии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Аденотомия и радиоволновая коагуляция носовых раковин значительно повышает эффективность лечения у детей с нарушением носового дыхания. Тимпаностомия остается наиболее эффективным методом быстрого и стойкого восстановления слуха у детей с экссудативным средним отитом. Эндоскопические технологии позволяют одномоментно, бескровно, атравматично повысить точность операций и снизить частоту рецидивов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim </title><p>Aim . To determine the effectiveness of simultaneous combined surgical treatment of combined pathology of the nasopharynx, nasal cavity and middle ear in children with otitis media with effusion using radio wave surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods </title><p>Materials and methods . The results of examination and treatment of 34 children aged 3 to 14 years before and after simultaneous surgical treatment of adenoids, vasomotor rhinitis and otitis media with effusion for the period 2022 2025 were studied. The surgical treatment used the Surgitron radio wave surgical device (ELLMAN International, USA), the operating microscope (Carl Zeiss AG, Germany), the tympanostomy tubes (Heinz Kurz GmbH, Germany), and endoscopic equipment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion </title><p>Results and discussion . Hearing restoration according to tonal threshold audiometry was recorded in 33 (97%) children. According to the results of acoustic impedancometry, type A tympanogram was observed in 32 (94.1%) children, type C in 2 (5.9%). Relapse after 6 months was diagnosed in 1 (3%) child, and it subsequently required repeated tympanostomy.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions . Adenotomy and radio wave coagulation of the nasal concha significantly increases the effectiveness of treatment in children with impaired nasal breathing. Tympanostomy remains the most effective method of rapid and permanent hearing restoration in children with exudative otitis media. Endoscopic technologies make it possible to simultaneously, bloodlessly, and atraumatically improve the accuracy of operations and reduce the frequency of relapses.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>экссудативный средний отит</kwd><kwd>вазомоторный ринит</kwd><kwd>аденоидные вегетации</kwd><kwd>радиоволновая хирургия</kwd><kwd>импедансометрия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>otitis media with effusion</kwd><kwd>vasomotor rhinitis</kwd><kwd>adenoid vegetation</kwd><kwd>radio wave surgery</kwd><kwd>impedance measurement</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Джораева Ф.Х., Ахророва З.А., Махамадиев А.А. Современные подходы к профилактике и лечению средних отитов у детей. 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