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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2026-119-2-18-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1333</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Ошибки специалистов сестринского дела в онкологии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mistakes of oncology nurses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайнулина</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zainulina</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Джамиля Адильбековна Зайнулина</p><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Керей, Жанибек хандар, 3/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana c., Kerey, Zhanibek Khandar str., 3/2</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">djamilya_89@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Галимова</surname><given-names>Г. З.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Galimova</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Керей, Жанибек хандар, 3/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana c., Kerey, Zhanibek Khandar str., 3/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садвокасова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadvokassova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Керей, Жанибек хандар, 3/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana c., Kerey, Zhanibek Khandar str., 3/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салкимбаева</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Salkimbaeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Керей, Жанибек хандар, 3/2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana c., Kerey, Zhanibek Khandar str., 3/2</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ТОО «Национальный научный онкологический центр»</institution><country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>LLP «National Scientific Oncological Center»</institution><country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайнулина Д.А., Галимова Г.З., Садвокасова А.А., Салкимбаева С.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайнулина Д.А., Галимова Г.З., Садвокасова А.А., Салкимбаева С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zainulina J., Galimova G., Sadvokassova A., Salkimbaeva S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1333">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1333</self-uri><abstract><p>Одной из проблем современной системы здравоохранения являются ошибки в сестринском уходе. Это связано с тем, что сестринский процесс является многозадачным и включает в себя широкий спектр мероприятий от предоставления назначенных другими специалистами манипуляция до самостоятельного планирования, реализации и оценки эффективности ухода. Кроме того, при уходе за пациентами с онкологическими заболеваниями возникают нестандартные проблемы, которые могут способствовать риску совершения ошибки. Тем не менее, ошибкам в сестринском уходе уделяется недостаточно внимания, что влечет распространение данного явления в сестринской практике. В Казахстане ошибки в сестринской практике не рассматриваются как отдельная концепция.</p><p>В представленном литературном обзоре изучен феномен ошибок в сестринской практике для расширения понимания и улучшения процесса сестринского ухода за пациентами с онкологическими заболеваниями.</p><p>Поиск литературы осуществлялся в электронных базах данных, включая PubMed, PSNet, Google Scholar. В стратегии поиска использовались термины Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) «онкология», «медицинская сестра», «ошибка», «сестринское дело», «химиотерапия». Критериями включения были публикации, содержащие информацию о сестринских упущениях и/или ошибках на всех этапах лечебно-диагностического процесса, в том числе в онкологической практике.</p><p>Обзор позволил углубленно раскрыть и понять феномен сестринских ошибок в практическом здравоохранении, включая особенности клинической онкологии. Сестринская практика в онкологии не может быть безошибочной. Несмотря на это медицинским организациям стоит развивать анализ потенциала сбоев внутри и между системами, культуру соблюдения стандартов, медицинскую коммуникацию, систему сообщения и раскрытия об ошибках. Успешная стратегия по минимизации ошибок в клинической онкологии заключается в развитии осознанности в вопросах обеспечения безопасности пациентам среди специалистов по уходу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In healthcare, nursing errors are problematic. This is since the nursing process is multitasking from providing the prescribed intervention by other specialists to independent planning, implementation and evaluation of care effectiveness. In addition, caring for patients with cancer presents unique challenges that may contribute to the risk of error. However, nursing omissions are not given enough attention, which leads to the spread of this phenomenon in nursing practice. In Kazakhstan, errors in nursing practice are not considered as a separate concept.</p><p>The objective of this review is to study the phenomenon of errors in nursing practice to expand understanding and improve the nursing care process for patients with cancer.</p><p>The literature search was conducted in electronic databases, including PubMed, PSNet, Google Scholar. The search strategy incorporated specific Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms: « oncology » , « nurse » , « error » , « nursing » , « chemotherapy » . The inclusion criteria were publications containing information on nursing omissions and/or errors at all stages of the treatment and diagnostic process, including in oncology practice.</p><p>This review has provided a deeper revealing and understanding of the phenomenon of nursing errors in practical healthcare, including the specifics of clinical oncology. Nursing practice in oncology cannot be errorfree. Despite this, healthcare organizations should develop analysis of the potential for failures within and between systems, a culture of compliance with standards, medical communication, and a system for reporting and disclosing errors. A successful strategy for minimizing errors in clinical oncology is to develop awareness of patient safety among nurses.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>онкология</kwd><kwd>медицинская сестра</kwd><kwd>ошибка</kwd><kwd>сестринское дело</kwd><kwd>химиотерапия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>oncology</kwd><kwd>nurse</kwd><kwd>error</kwd><kwd>nursing</kwd><kwd>chemotherapy</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при финансовой поддержке ТОО «Национальный научный онкологический центр».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aryankhesal A., Aghighi N., Raeissi P., Najafpour Z. Recurrence of medical errors despite years of preventive measures: A grounded theory study. J Educ. 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