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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2026-118-1-163-169</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1322</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ ФАРМАКОЛОГИЯ И ФАРМАЦИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY AND PHARMACY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Резистентная артериальная гипертензия: приверженность пациента лечению в амбулаторных условиях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Resistant hypertension: patient adherence to treatment in outpatient settings</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жакиева</surname><given-names>Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhakiyeva</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гульжахан Жакиева</p><p>030019, г. Актобе, ул. Маресьева, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gulzhakhan Zhakiyeva</p><p>030019, Aktobe c., Maresyeva str., 68</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gulzhahanzhakieva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурбаулина</surname><given-names>Э.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurbaulina</surname><given-names>E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>030019, г. Актобе, ул. Маресьева, 68</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>030019, Aktobe c., Maresyeva str., 68</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра общей врачебной практики №2 НАО «Западно-Казахстанский медицинский университет им. Марата Оспанова»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of General Medical Practice No. 2 of West Kazakhstan Marat Ospanov Medical University NC JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>163</fpage><lpage>169</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жакиева Г., Нурбаулина Э., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жакиева Г., Нурбаулина Э.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhakiyeva G., Nurbaulina E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1322">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1322</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Артериальная гипертония (АГ) является одним из факторов риска развития фатальных сердечно-сосудистых осложнений. Среди пациентов с АГ выделют группу больных резистентной к терапии АГ. Резистентная артериальная гипертония (РАГ) ассоцирована 2-6-кратным увеличением риска сердечно-сосудистых осложнений, в связи с чем проблема ее диагностики и лечения чрезвычайно актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель</title><p> Цель. Оценка приверженности лечению больных с резистентной гипертензией, проводимой в условиях поликлиники.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведен ретроспективный анализ амбулаторных карт пациентов с АГ (n=3321), наблюдение которых проводилось в 5 поликлинических учреждениях г. Актобе. Была выделена группа больных (n=346 человек) с трудно контролируемой АГ 2-3 степени, которых отнесли к группе РАГ. Был проведен анализ эффективности комбинированной терапии и приверженностb лечению наиболее часто используемых гипотензивных препаратов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. Комбинации антигипертензиных препаратов, входящих в состав трехкомпонентной терапии, не имели эффективного результата. Отмечено, что 21,4% назначений составили комбинации ингибитор АПФ и бета-адреноблокатор + диуретик, и 12,7% случаев – антагонист рецепторов ангиотензин II (АРА II) + бетаадреноблокатор + диуретик. Данные комбинации в настоящее время не являются комбинациями антигипертензивных препаратов первой линии.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. По результатам исследования выявлено, что добавление к комбинации препаратов спиронолактона приводило к дополнительному снижению АД у пациентов с резистентной АГ, что, соответственно, способствовало улучшению комплаентности больных лечению, и более благоприятному течению заболевания, уменьшая риск развития возможных частых осложнений АГ, таких как ИБС, острые и хронические поражения головного мозга, почек.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Arterial hypertension is one of the main risk factors for developing fatal cardiovascular complications. Among patients with arterial hypertension, there is a subgroup with therapy-resistant hypertension (RH). Resistant arterial hypertension (RAH) is associated with a 2-6-fold increase in the risk of cardiovascular complications, making the problem of its diagnosis and treatment highly relevant.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To assess patient adherence to treatment for resistant hypertension conducted in outpatient settings.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A retrospective analysis of outpatient records of patients with hypertension (n=3 321) was carried out, with observations conducted in 5 polyclinic institutions in the city of Aktobe. A group of patients (n=346) with poorly controlled grade 2-3 hypertension was identified and classified into the RAH group. The effectiveness of combination therapy and adherence to the most used antihypertensive drugs were analyzed.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. Combinations of antihypertensive drugs included in triple therapy did not produce effective results. It was noted that 21.4% of prescriptions consisted of an ACE inhibitor and a betablocker + diuretic combination, and 12.7% of cases involved an angiotensin II receptor antagonist (ARA II) + beta-blocker + diuretic. These combinations are no longer considered first-line antihypertensive drug combinations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The study revealed that the addition of spironolactone to the drug combination led to additional blood pressure reduction in patients with resistant hypertension, thus contributing to improved patient compliance and a more favorable disease course, reducing the risk of frequent complications such as coronary artery disease, acute and chronic brain damage, and kidney disease.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>резистентная гипертония</kwd><kwd>антигипертензивные препараты</kwd><kwd>комбинированная терапия</kwd><kwd>приверженность</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное лечение</kwd><kwd>соблюдение режима лечения</kwd><kwd>спиронолактон</kwd><kwd>бета- блокаторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistant hypertension</kwd><kwd>antihypertensive drugs</kwd><kwd>combination therapy</kwd><kwd>commitment</kwd><kwd>in outpatient settings</kwd><kwd>compliance</kwd><kwd>spironolactone</kwd><kwd>beta-blockers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Esaulova T.E., Aksenova A.V., Sivakova O.I., Chazova I.E. 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