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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-132</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECOLOGY AND HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>АНАЛИЗ ПАТТЕРНОВ ПОТРЕБЛЕНИЯ НОВЫХ ПСИХОАКТИВНЫХ ВЕЩЕСТВ В ВЫБОРКЕ ПАЦИЕНТОВ НАРКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ПРОФИЛЯ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ANALYSIS OF PATTERNS OF CONSUMPTION OF NEW PSYCHOACTIVE SUBSTANCES IN A SAMPLE OF DRUG ADDICTION PATIENTS</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прилуцкая</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prilutskaya</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Павлодарский филиал НАО «Медицинский университет Семей»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Paviodar branch of Semey medical university<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>49</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Прилуцкая М.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Прилуцкая М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Prilutskaya M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/132">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/132</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования: анализ паттернов потребления новых психоактивных веществ. Материалы и методы: проведено кросс-секционное исследование среди 589 совершеннолетних пациентов, имеющих опыт потребления новых психоактивных веществ. Охват исследования - наркологические стационары 14 областных центров и 2 городов республиканского значения. Методы исследования - социологический, клинико-психопатологический и статистический. Результаты и обсуждение: средний возраст лиц с опытом потребления новых психоактивных веществ составил 30,73 лет (95% Ди: 30,22; 31,3). Мужчины составили абсолютное большинство - 512 человек (90,3%). Преобладало потребление синтетических каннабиноидов - 400 случаев (67,91%), на пробы синтетических катинонов указали 289 человек (49,07%). Сочетанное потребление катинонов и каннабиноидов демонстрировали 128 человек (21,73%). Катиноны отличались разнообразием путей введения, в том числе парентерального. Более чем у половины пациентов диагностирована зависимость от новых психоактивных веществ, в том числе в сочетании от опиоидов и каннабиса. Потребление синтетических каннабиноидов, а также сочетание нескольких новых психоактивных веществ было сопряжено с повышенным риском развития психотических осложнений. Выводы: подчеркнута необходимость системной оценки паттернов потребления новых психоактивных веществ как ключевого эпидемиологического индикатора, в том числе среди лиц, не обращающихся за стационарной наркологической помощью.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Aim of research: is the analysis of patterns of consumption of new psychoactive substances. Materials and methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted among 589 adult patients with experience in the consumption of new psychoactive substances. The scope of the study is drug treatment hospitals of 14 regional centers and two cities of republican significance. Research methods were sociological, clinical, psychopathological and statistical. Results and discussion: The mean age of individuals with experience in NPS consumption was 30.73 years (95% CI: 30.22; 31.3). Men constituted the absolute majority - 512 patients (90.3%). Consumption of synthetic cannabinoids prevailed - 400 cases (67.91%), 289 people (49.07%) indicated samples of synthetic cathinones. The combined intake of cathinones and cannabinoids was demonstrated by 128 people (21.73%). Catinones differed in a variety of routes of administration, including parenteral. More than half of the patients were diagnosed with new psychoactive substances dependence syndrome, including combination with opioids and cannabis. The consumption of synthetic cannabinoids, as well as the combination of several new psychoactive substances, was associated with an increased risk of developing psychotic complications. Conclusions : it is emphasized the need for a systematic assessment of patterns of new psychoactive substances consumption as a key epidemiological indicator, including among those who do not seek inpatient drug treatment.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новые психоактивные вещества</kwd><kwd>синтетические катиноны</kwd><kwd>синтетические каннабиноиды</kwd><kwd>паттерны</kwd><kwd>жаңа психобелсенді заттар</kwd><kwd>синтетикалық каннабиноидтар</kwd><kwd>синтетикалық катинондар</kwd><kwd>паттерндер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>new psychoactive substances</kwd><kwd>synthetic cathinones</kwd><kwd>synthetic cannabinoids</kwd><kwd>patterns</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Глава государства подписал поправки по вопросам контроля над оборотом наркотиков https://zakon.kz/4952123-glava-gosudarstva-vnes-popravki-po.html 05.05.2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Глава государства подписал поправки по вопросам контроля над оборотом наркотиков https://zakon.kz/4952123-glava-gosudarstva-vnes-popravki-po.html 05.05.2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Национальный отчет о наркоситуации в Республике Казахстан (Наркоситуация в 2017 году) /О. 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