medecolМедицина и экологияMedicine and ecology2305-60452305-6053Карагандинский медицинский университет10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2026-118-1-110-119medecol-1317Research ArticleКЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНАCLINICAL MEDICINEСовременные аспекты клинического течения ветряной оспы у детейCurrent aspects of the clinical course of varicella in childrenАлшимбаеваЗ. Е.AlshimbaevaZ. Ye.

Зарина Ерсаиновна Алшимбаева

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

Zarina Yersainovna Alshimbaeva

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

zarya_995@mail.ruБегайдароваР. Х.BegaydarovaR. Kh.

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

info@qmu.kzАлшынбековаГ. К.AlshynbekovaG. K.

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

info@qmu.kzДюсембаеваА. Е.DyusembaevaA. E.

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

info@qmu.kzЗолотареваО. А.ZolotaryovaO. A.

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

info@qmu.kzОмароваГ. М.OmarovaG. M.

100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40

100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40

info@qmu.kzКафедра инфекционных болезней и фтизиатрии НАО «Карагандинский медицинский университет»КазахстанDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Phthisiology, Karaganda Medical University NC JSCKazakhstan20260507202601110119Copyright © Алшимбаева З.Е., Бегайдарова Р.Х., Алшынбекова Г.К., Дюсембаева А.Е., Золотарева О.А., Омарова Г.М., 20262026Алшимбаева З.Е., Бегайдарова Р.Х., Алшынбекова Г.К., Дюсембаева А.Е., Золотарева О.А., Омарова Г.М.Alshimbaeva Z.Y., Begaydarova R.K., Alshynbekova G.K., Dyusembaeva A.E., Zolotaryova O.A., Omarova G.M.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1317

В исследовании представлены результаты анализа клинического течения ветряной оспы у 221 детей, госпитализированных в Инфекционный центр КГП «Областная клиническая больница» Управления здравоохранения Карагандинской области за 2020-2024 гг.

В структуре госпитализированных больных с верифицированным диагнозом ветряной оспы преобладали дети в возрасте от 3 до 6 лет. Клиническая картина ветряной оспы характеризовалась развитием астеновегетативного синдрома у 58,8% пациентов, проявлявшегося слабостью, утомляемостью, головной болью и миалгией. Преморбидный фон более чем у половины наблюдаемых больных был отягощен различными заболеваниями, что способствовало развитию тяжелых осложнений в виде сепсиса (генерализованное системное воспаление) (3%), осложнений со стороны ЦНС (4%), осложнений со стороны дыхательной системы (37%), бактериальных инфекций со стороны кожных покровов (56%).

Необходимо широкое применение специфической профилактики в виде вакцинации. Вакцинация против ветряной оспы является эффективным методом профилактики и требует более широкого внедрения в педиатрическую практику.

The study presents the results of the analysis of the clinical course of varicella in 221 children hospitalized in the Infection Center of the Regional Clinical Hospital of the Karaganda Region Health Department in 2020 – 2024.

The structure of hospitalized patients with the verified diagnosis of varicella was dominated by children aged 3 to 6 years. The clinical picture of varicella was characterized by the development of asthenic vegetative syndrome in 58.8% of patients, manifested by weakness, fatigue, headache and myalgia. The premorbid background in more than half of the observed patients was burdened by various diseases, which contributed to the development of severe complications in the form of sepsis (generalized systemic inflammation) (3%), complications from the central nervous system (4%), complications from the respiratory system (37%), bacterial infections from the skin (56%).

Widespread use of specific prevention in the form of vaccination is necessary. Vaccination against chickenpox is an effective method of prevention and requires wider implementation in pediatric practice.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.