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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2026-118-1-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1306</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Дерматоскопия и искуственный интеллект в Республике Казахстан: эффективность и легитимность</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dermatoscopy and artificial intelligence in the Republic of Kazakhstan: effectiveness and legitimacy</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>Е. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>Y. R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> 100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каюпова</surname><given-names>Г. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kayupova</surname><given-names>G. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаухар Сериковна Каюпова</p><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gaukhar Serikovna Kayupova</p><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">KayupovaG@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пак</surname><given-names>И. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pak</surname><given-names>I. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аскаров</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Askarov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекеев</surname><given-names>Т. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekeyev</surname><given-names>T. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>г. Караганда, ул. Гоголя, 40</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda, Gogolya str., 40</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">info@qmu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Школа общественного здоровья НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">School of Public Health, Karaganda Medical University NC JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра хирургических болезней НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Surgery, Karaganda Medical University NC JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра информатики и биостатистики НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Informatics and Biostatistics, Karaganda Medical University NC JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>05</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пак Е.Р., Каюпова Г.С., Пак И.Л., Аскаров М.С., Бекеев Т.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пак Е.Р., Каюпова Г.С., Пак И.Л., Аскаров М.С., Бекеев Т.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pak Y.R., Kayupova G.S., Pak I.L., Askarov M.S., Bekeyev T.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1306">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1306</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлен комплексный анализ эволюции дерматоскопии и интеграции искусственного интеллекта в клиническую практику с особым акцентом на раннее выявление рака кожи в Республике Казахстан. Учитывая, что в период с 2012 по 2022 год поражения кожи входили в тройку лидеров онкологических патологий в стране, объективный скрининг признан национальным приоритетом. Исследование включало многоэтапный поиск в международных репозиториях, в результате которого было отобрано двадцать шесть репрезентативных источников, включая рандомизированные контролируемые испытания и метаанализы.</p><p>Результаты позволяют проследить методологическую трансформацию от качественных шкал 1990-х гг. к нынешней эпохе цифрового доминирования. Современные данные подтверждают технологическое превосходство сверточных нейронных сетей, которые демонстрируют значения площади под кривой (AUC) в диапазоне от 0,86 до 0,99, часто превосходя показатели экспертов. Если ранние наблюдения были сосредоточены на морфологических структурах, то в настоящее время фокус сместился в сторону глубокого обучения и тотального цифрового мониторинга, несмотря на сохраняющиеся риски, связанные с артефактами реального мира и данными, выходящими за пределы обучающей выборки.</p><p>Анализ подтверждает смену парадигмы в сторону гибридных интеллектуальных систем. В Казахстане этот процесс поддерживается национальными стратегическими концепциями и Законом об искусственном интеллекте, интегрированным в законодательство о здравоохранении 2026 года. Однако внедрение на уровне первичной медико-санитарной помощи требует преодоления проблемы нехватки локальных наборов данных, учитывающих региональные фототипы кожи. Данное исследование формирует дорожную карту интеграции технологий, подчеркивая, что клиническая валидация и международное сотрудничество являются жизненно важными факторами для повышения показателей выживаемости пациентов в условиях цифровой трансформации медицины.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of dermoscopy and the integration of artiﬁcial intelligence within clinical practice, speciﬁcally addressing early skin cancer detection in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Given that skin lesions remained among the top three oncological pathologies in the country between 2012 and 2022, objective screening is now a national priority. The study involved a multi-stage search across international repositories, resulting in a selection of twenty-six representative sources, including randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses.</p><p>The ﬁndings trace the methodological transformation from the qualitative scales of the 1990s to the current era of digital dominance. Contemporary data conﬁrm the technological superiority of convolutional neural networks, which demonstrate area under the curve values ranging from 0.86 to 0.99, often exceeding expert performance. While early observations focused on morphological structures, the current focus has shifted toward deep learning and total digital monitoring, despite persistent risks associated with real-world artifacts and out-of-distribution data.</p><p>The analysis conﬁrms a paradigm shift toward hybrid intelligent systems. In Kazakhstan, this process is supported by national strategic concepts and the Law on Artiﬁcial Intelligence, integrated into the 2026 health legislation. However, implementation at the primary healthcare level requires overcoming the lack of local datasets that account for regional skin phototypes. This study establishes a roadmap for technology integration, emphasizing that clinical validation and international cooperation are vital factors for improving patient survival rates during medical digital transformation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>дерматоскопия</kwd><kwd>меланома</kwd><kwd>искусственный интеллект</kwd><kwd>глубокое обучение</kwd><kwd>компьютерная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dermoscopy</kwd><kwd>melanoma</kwd><kwd>artificial intelligence</kwd><kwd>deep learning</kwd><kwd>diagnosis computer-aided</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tuleuova D.A., Sadykova N.S., Zhylkaidarova G.Zh. Epidemiological status of skin cancer and melanoma in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 2012 – 2022. Onkol. Radiol. 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