References

medecol

Медицина и экология

Medicine and ecology

2305-60452305-6053

Карагандинский медицинский университет

medecol-129

Research Article

ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ

LITERATURE REVIEWS

ВИРУЛЕНТНЫЙ ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII

VIRULENT ACINETOBACTER BAUMANNII

Лавриненко

А. В.

Lavrinenko

A. V.

noemail@neicon.ru

НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»КазахстанNCJSC «Karaganda medical university»Kazakhstan

2019

07092021

032429

2021

Лавриненко А.В.

Lavrinenko A.V.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/129

В последние годы Acinetobacter baumannii является одним из важнейших нозокомиальных патогенов, распространенных по всему миру. A. baumannii известен своей способностью выживать в течение длительного периода времени в госпиталях, склонен к развитию множественной устойчивости к антибиотикам, также несомненна его роль в развитии серьезных инфекций у критических пациентов. В статье описаны основные факторы вирулентности A. baumannii - пили, липополисахариды, везикулы наружной мембраны, липазы, биопленки, эндотоксин, капсульный полисахарид, система секреции. Описанные факторы вирулентности и накопленные механизмы устойчивости формируют серьезный внутрибольничный патоген.

In recent years, Acinetobacter baumannii is one of the most important nosocomial pathogens all over the world . A. baumannii is known for its ability to survive in hospitals for a long period, is prone to the development of multiple antibiotic resistance, and its role in the development of serious infections in critical patients is also undeniable. The article describes the main virulence factors of A. baumannii - pili, lipopolysaccharides, outer membrane vesicles, lipases, biofilms, endotoxin, capsular polysaccharide, secretion system. The described virulence factors and the accumulated resistance mechanisms form a serious nosocomial pathogen.

антибиотикорезистентностьпатогенез A.baumanniiвирулентностьфизико-химические факторыантибиотикке төзімділіквируленттілікфизика-химиялық факторлар

Acinetobacter baumanniiMDR A. baumanniiantibiotic resistancepathogenesis of A. baumanniivirulencephysicochemical factorsA. baumannii патогенезі

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.