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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-127</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОБЗОРЫ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LITERATURE REVIEWS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>РОЛЬ СЕРОТОНИНЕРГИЧЕСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В МЕХАНИЗМАХ РАЗВИТИЯ ЛЕГОЧНОЙ АРТЕРИАЛЬНОЙ ГИПЕРТЕНЗИИ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>ROLE OF SEROTONINERGIC SYSTEM IN DEVELOPMENT MECHANISMS OF PULMONARY ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязова</surname><given-names>Ю. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazova</surname><given-names>Yu. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миндубаева</surname><given-names>Ф. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mindubayeva</surname><given-names>F. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">НАО «Медицинский университет Караганды»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">NCJSC «Karaganda medical university»<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ниязова Ю.И., Миндубаева Ф.А., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ниязова Ю.И., Миндубаева Ф.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Niyazova Y.I., Mindubayeva F.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/127">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/127</self-uri><abstract><p>Легочная артериальная гипертензия у детей считается сложным и многофакторным заболеванием, выживаемость при котором зависит от своевременной диагностики на ранней стадии. Патологические изменения при легочной артериальной гипертензии характеризуются гиперплазией интимы, гипертрофией медии, пролиферацией адвентиции, облитерацией мелких артерий и васкулитом, что приводит к быстрому летальному исходу. Точные механизмы, ответственные за патогенез легочной гипертензии, еще не выяснены, однако выявленная эндотелиальная дисфункция является основным инициатором развития легочной гипертензии. Причину данной дисфункции связывают с нарушениями серотонинергической системы. Результаты исследования доступной научной литературы показали, что стратегии, позволяющей возможность ранней диагностики данной патологии у детей на современном этапе, не существует. Изучение роли серотонинергической системы является обнадеживающим и перспективным в решении данного вопроса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Pulmonary arterial hypertension in children is considered to be a complex and multifactorial disease, the survival of which depends on timely diagnosis at an early stage of the disease. Pathological changes in pulmonary arterial hypertension are characterized by endothelial hyperplasia, media hypertrophy, adventitious proliferation, obliteration of small arteries, and vasculitis, which leads to rapid death. The exact mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of pulmonary hypertension have not yet been elucidated, but the identified endothelial dysfunction is the main initiator of the development of pulmonary hypertension. The cause of this dysfunction is associated with disorders of the serotonergic system. The aim of the work was to study the results of scientific research in different countries of the world on the role of serotonin and its carrier in the pathogenesis of pulmonary arterial hypertension and the possibility of its use in predicting pulmonary arterial hypertension in young children. The results of the study of available scientific literature have shown that a strategy allowing the possibility of early diagnosis of this pathology in children at the present stage does not exist. The study of the role of the serotonergic system is encouraging and promising in addressing this issue.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>легочная артериальная гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ранняя диагностика</kwd><kwd>серотонин</kwd><kwd>мембранный переносчик серотонина</kwd><kwd>тромбоциты</kwd><kwd>өкпелік артериялық гипертензия</kwd><kwd>ерте анықтау</kwd><kwd>серотониннің мембраналық тасымалдаушысы</kwd><kwd>тромбоциттер</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pulmonary arterial hypertension</kwd><kwd>early diagnosis</kwd><kwd>serotonin</kwd><kwd>membrane serotonin transporter</kwd><kwd>platelets</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеев С. Н. Легочная гипертензия. -М.:ГЭОТАР-Медиа, 2015. - 416 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Авдеев С. Н. 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