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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-116-3-142-147</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1047</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И ЭКОНОМИКА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ORGANIZATION AND ECONOMICS OF HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Подходы к амбулаторному ведению больных с хронической сердечной недостаточностью: функции и задачи медицинской сестры</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>APPROACHES TO OUTPATIENT MANAGEMENT OF PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE: FUNCTIONS AND TASKS OF A NURSE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кушугулова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kushugulova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p><p>010000, пр-т Кабанбай батыра 53</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p><p>010000, Astana c., Kabanbay Batyr ave., 53</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nla@nu.edu.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бекбосынова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bekbosynova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джетыбаева</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jetybayeva</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Исупова</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Isupova</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жолдыбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Joldybayeva</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайлыбаева</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sailybaeva</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Таукелова</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Taukelova</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дуйсенбина</surname><given-names>Ж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Duisenbina</surname><given-names>Zh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жадыра Дуйсенбина </p><p>010000, г. Астана, пр-т Туран, 38</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhadyra Duisenbina  </p><p>010000, Astana с., Turan ave., 38</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Jadoka_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»; Лаборатория микробиома, Центр естественных наук Национальной лаборатории Астана<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University Medical Center Corporate Fund; Microbiome Laboratory, Center for Life Sciences of the National Laboratory Astana<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University Medical Center Corporate Fund<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>142</fpage><lpage>147</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кушугулова А., Бекбосынова М., Джетыбаева С., Исупова М., Жолдыбаева А., Сайлыбаева А., Таукелова А., Дуйсенбина Ж., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кушугулова А., Бекбосынова М., Джетыбаева С., Исупова М., Жолдыбаева А., Сайлыбаева А., Таукелова А., Дуйсенбина Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kushugulova A., Bekbosynova M., Jetybayeva S., Isupova M., Joldybayeva A., Sailybaeva А., Taukelova A., Duisenbina Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1047">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1047</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель</title><p>Цель. Анализ современных моделей амбулаторного наблюдения за пациентами с хронической сердечной недостаточностью и определение функций и задач медицинской сестры в условиях кабинета хронической сердечной недостаточности на примере Центра сердца Корпоративного Фонда UMC.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Работа основана на анализе практического опыта ведения пациентов в кабинете хронической сердечной недостаточности, функционирующем с 2014 г. В работе использованы ретроспективные данные мониторинга пациентов за 2022 – 2024 гг., включая количественные показатели, частоту декомпенсаций, приверженность терапии и участие в послеоперационном наблюдении.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты и обсуждение</title><p>Результаты и обсуждение. За 2022 –2 024 гг. было консультировано более 4 000 пациентов. Доля пациентов, достигших оптимальной медикаментозной терапии, составила 765 в 2022 г., 1153 – в 2023 г., 1107 – за 9 месяцев 2024 г. Внедрение дистанционного мониторинга и сестринского самоконтроля позволило снизить частоту госпитализаций и повысить уровень осведомленности пациентов. Основные функции медсестры включают в себя мониторинг, обучение, психологическую поддержку и координацию междисциплинарного взаимодействия.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Амбулаторное ведение пациентов с ХСН требует междисциплинарного подхода, в котором ключевую роль играет медицинская сестра. Эффективность наблюдения возрастает за счет интеграции цифровых технологий, образовательных программ и персонализированного маршрута ухода. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>functions and responsibilities of nurses in a heart failure clinic, using the example of the Chronic heart failure unit at the The Heart Center of the University Medical Center Corporate Foundation.</p><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. This study is based on the practical experience of managing patients in the chronic heart failure clinic, which has been operating since 2014. Retrospective data from 2022 – 2024 were used, including quantitative indicators, frequency of decompensations, therapy adherence, and participation in postoperative follow-up.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. From 2022 to 2024, more than 4,000 patients were consulted. The number of patients who achieved optimal pharmacotherapy was 765 in 2022, 1,153 in 2023, and 1,107 in the first 9 months of 2024. The implementation of remote monitoring and nurse-led self-management significantly reduced hospitalization rates and improved patient awareness. Key nursing responsibilities include monitoring, education, psychological support, and coordination of interdisciplinary care.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Outpatient management of patients with chronic heart failure requires an interdisciplinary approach, with nurses playing a central role. The effectiveness of care increases through the integration of digital technologies, educational programs, and personalized care pathways.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая сердечная недостаточность</kwd><kwd>амбулаторное наблюдение</kwd><kwd>сестринский уход</kwd><kwd>телемедицина</kwd><kwd>приверженность лечению</kwd><kwd>междисциплинарный подход</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic heart failure</kwd><kwd>outpatient monitoring</kwd><kwd>nursing care</kwd><kwd>telemedicine</kwd><kwd>treatment adherence</kwd><kwd>interdisciplinary approach</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>This study was funded by the Committee of Science of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan (IRN BR21882152). Sponsors played no role in the design of the study, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Coen J., Curry K. Improving Heart Failure Outcomes: The Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Crit. Care Nurs. Q. 2016; 39 (4): 335-344.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Coen J., Curry K. Improving Heart Failure Outcomes: The Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist. Crit. Care Nurs. Q. 2016; 39 (4): 335-344.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Savarese G., Vasko P., Jonsson Å., Edner M., Dahlström U., Lund L.H. The Swedish Heart Failure Registry: a living, ongoing quality assurance and research in heart failure. Upsala J. Med. 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Nurs. 2025; 24 (2): 290-300</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
