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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-115-2-104-113</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1001</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инновационный метод снижения гнойно-септических осложнений после ортопедических вмешательств путем превентивной периоперационной гемокоррекции. Протокол рандомизированного контролируемого исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>INNOVATIVE METHOD FOR INFECTIOUS COMPLICATIONS REDUCING AFTER ORTHOPEDIC INTERVENTIONS VIA PREVENTIVE HEMOCORRECTION. PROTOCOL FOR A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жанарыстан</surname><given-names>Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhanarystan</surname><given-names>N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p><p>010000, Astana city, Abylai Khan Ave.,15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Азимова</surname><given-names>Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Azimova</surname><given-names>B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p><p>010000, Astana city, Abylai Khan Ave.,15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елғондиева</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yelgondiyeva</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кабибулатов</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kabibulatov</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяханов</surname><given-names>Ш.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shayakhanov</surname><given-names>Sh.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Конкаев</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Konkayev</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>010000, г. Астана, ул. Бейбітшілік, 49а</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>010000, Astana city., Beybitshilik str., 49a</p><p>010000, Astana city, Abylai Khan Ave.,15a</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии №1 НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»; Отделение анестезиологии, реанимации и интенсивной терапии Национального научного центра травматологии и ортопедии им. академика Н. Д. Батпенова<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Astana Medical University NC JSC; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N. D. Batpenov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии №1 НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Astana Medical University NC JSC; Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, National Scientific Center of Traumatology and Orthopedics named after Academician N. D. Batpenov<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru">Кафедра анестезиологии и интенсивной терапии №1 НАО «Медицинский университет Астана»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Astana Medical University NC JSC<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>113</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жанарыстан Н., Азимова Б., Елғондиева М., Кабибулатов А., Шаяханов Ш., Конкаев А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жанарыстан Н., Азимова Б., Елғондиева М., Кабибулатов А., Шаяханов Ш., Конкаев А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhanarystan N., Azimova B., Yelgondiyeva M., Kabibulatov A., Shayakhanov S., Konkayev A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1001">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1001</self-uri><abstract><p>Введение. Гнойно-септические осложнения после ортопедических вмешательств представляют собой актуальную проблему современной хирургии. Они связаны с увеличением продолжительности госпитализации, высоким риском инвалидизации пациентов и существенными экономическими затратами. Одним из потенциально модифицируемых факторов риска является предоперационная анемия, которая часто остаётся недооценённой и не подлежит коррекции перед операцией. Аллогенные переливания крови, традиционно применяемые для восполнения дефицита гемоглобина, продемонстрировали устойчивую связь с повышением частоты послеоперационных инфекционных осложнений. Это обосновывает необходимость поиска альтернативных и более безопасных методов коррекции анемии в периоперационном периоде.Цель. Оценить эффективность применения карбоксимальтозы железа в периоперационном периоде для снижения частоты перипротезной инфекции и улучшения клинических исходов у пациентов, перенесших плановые ортопедические операции.Методы. IRON — это проспективное, одноцентровое, рандомизированное, открытое, контролируемое клиническое исследование. Планируется включение 170 пациентов, подлежащих плановым ортопедическим вмешательствам. Участники будут рандомизированы на получение периоперационной инфузии карбоксимальтозы железа в дозе 15 мг/кг (максимально – 1 000 мг).Первичная конечная точка. Частота развития перипротезной инфекции в послеоперационном периоде.Вторичные конечные точки. 28-дневная выживаемость, длительность пребывания в отделении интенсивной терапии и стационаре, достижение целевых уровней гемоглобина (≥120 г/л у женщин, ≥130 г/л у мужчин), количество дней без вазопрессорной поддержки, объём и частота трансфузий, частота применения системы Cell Salvage.Ожидаемые результаты. На момент подготовки аннотации набор пациентов продолжается. Предполагается, что использование карбоксимальтозы железа позволит снизить риск инфекционных осложнений, уменьшить потребность в аллогенных переливаниях и улучшить восстановление после операции. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Septic complications following orthopedic procedures remain a pressing challenge in modern surgical practice, contributing significantly to patient morbidity, prolonged hospital stays, increased healthcare costs, and, in severe cases, long-term disability. One of the modifiable but often overlooked risk factors is preoperative anemia, which is frequently underdiagnosed and undertreated. Existing evidence indicates that allogeneic blood transfusions, commonly used to correct anemia, are independently associated with a higher risk of postoperative infections. This underscores the urgent need to explore alternative, safer strategies for perioperative management, particularly those targeting the correction of anemia prior to surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of perioperative intravenous iron supplementation with ferric carboxymaltose in reducing the incidence of periprosthetic joint infections and improving clinical outcomes in patients undergoing elective orthopedic surgery.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The IRON study is a prospective, single-center, randomized, open-label, controlled clinical trial. A total of 170 adult patients scheduled for elective orthopedic interventions will be enrolled and randomized to receive perioperative intravenous ferric carboxymaltose at a dose of 15 mg/kg (up to a maximum of 1000 mg).</p></sec><sec><title>Primary endpoint</title><p>Primary endpoint. The incidence of periprosthetic joint infections within the postoperative follow-up period.</p></sec><sec><title>Secondary endpoints</title><p>Secondary endpoints. 28-day all-cause survival, duration of stay in the intensive care unit and in the hospital, achievement of target hemoglobin levels (≥120 g/L in women, ≥130 g/L in men), number of vasopressor-free days, reduction in the frequency and volume of intraoperative and postoperative blood transfusions, and decreased utilization of the Cell Salvage System.</p></sec><sec><title>Expected Results</title><p>Expected Results: Although patient enrollment is ongoing, it is hypothesized that intravenous iron therapy will reduce the rate of infectious complications and the need for allogeneic transfusions, while improving postoperative recovery and hematologic parameters.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>эндопротезирование</kwd><kwd>ортопедия</kwd><kwd>перипротезная инфекция сустава</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>предоперационная терапия</kwd><kwd>анемия</kwd><kwd>протокол исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>arthroplasty</kwd><kwd>orthopedics</kwd><kwd>periprosthetic joint infection</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preoperative care</kwd><kwd>anemia</kwd><kwd>a study protocol</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>This study was carried out with the grant of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AR 19677786 «Innovative method for reducing infectious complications after orthopaedic interventions by preventive perioperative hemocorrection».</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Seid M.H., Mangione A., Valaoras T.G., Anthony L.B., Barish C.F. 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