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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medecol</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Медицина и экология</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Medicine and ecology</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2305-6045</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2305-6053</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Карагандинский медицинский университет</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.59598/ME-2305-6053-2025-115-2-98-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medecol-1000</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КЛИНИЧЕСКАЯ МЕДИЦИНА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>CLINICAL MEDICINE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Методы восстановления мелкой моторики у пациентов с церебральным инсультом</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>METHODS OF FINE MOTOR SKILLS RESTORING IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBRAL STROKE</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киспаева</surname><given-names>Т. Т.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kispaeva</surname><given-names>T. T.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, пр-т Сакена Сейфуллина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda city, Saken Seifullin Ave., 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Амирбекова</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Amirbekova</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>100008, г. Караганда, пр-т Сакена Сейфуллина, 7</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>100008, Karaganda city, Saken Seifullin Ave., 7</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Адомавичиене</surname><given-names>А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Adomaviciene</surname><given-names>A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>LT-01513, г. Вильнюс, ул. Университетская, 3</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>LT-01513, Vilnius, Universiteto str, 3</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Реабилитационный центр «Нейрон»<country>Казахстан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Neuron Rehabilitation Center<country>Kazakhstan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Вильнюсский университет<country>Литва</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Vilnius University<country>Lithuania</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киспаева Т.Т., Амирбекова М.С., Адомавичиене А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киспаева Т.Т., Амирбекова М.С., Адомавичиене А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kispaeva T.T., Amirbekova M.S., Adomaviciene A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1000">https://medecol.qmu.kz/jour/article/view/1000</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель. Оценка эффективности эрготерапевтических методов в процессе реабилитации пациентов с церебральным инсультом.Материалы и методы. В исследование были включены пациенты с церебральным инсультом в возрасте от 42 до 69 лет (средний возраст 58±3,2 г.), проходившие курс реабилитации. Оценка состояния проводилась с использованием следующих шкал: шкала HDRS, индекс мобильности Ривермид, модифицированная шкала Рэнкина, шкала оценки инсульта NIHSS. Статистическая обработка данных осуществлялась с использованием программы Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft, Inc., США). Для количественных переменных рассчитывались среднее значение (M), стандартное отклонение (σ) и стандартная ошибка среднего (m); результаты представлены в виде M±σ±m. Для оценки различий между группами использовались t-критерий Стьюдента и χ²-критерий Пирсона. Различия считались статистически значимыми при p&lt;0,05.Результаты и обсуждение. В результате эрготерапии в динамике с 3 по 30 сут. наблюдалось достоверное улучшение по всем оцениваемым параметрам. У пациентов отмечено повышение баланса, чувствительности рук, объема активных движений в суставах, болевой чувствительности, а также улучшение навыков, необходимых для выполнения повседневной деятельности. В основной группе было зафиксировано достоверное снижение выраженности неврологического дефицита по шкале NIHSS (в 2 раза, p&lt;0,05), уровня депрессии по HDRS (в 1,4 раза, p&lt;0,05), степени инвалидизации по шкале Рэнкина (в 1,5 раза, p&lt;0,05), а также увеличение уровня мобильности по индексу Ривермид (в 2 раза, p&lt;0,05).Выводы. Применение эрготерапевтических методов в реабилитации пациентов с церебральным инсультом способствует значимому восстановлению двигательных функций, снижению выраженности неврологического дефицита и повышению активности в повседневной жизни. Полученные данные подтверждают высокую клиническую эффективность эрготерапии в раннем восстановительном периоде инсульта. </p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Aim</title><p>Aim. Evaluation of the effectiveness of occupational therapy methods in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral stroke.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study included patients with cerebral stroke aged 42 to 69 years (mean age 58±3.2 years) undergoing rehabilitation. The condition was assessed using the following scales: the HDRS scale, the Rivermead mobility Index, the modified Rankin scale, and the NIHSS stroke assessment scale. Statistical data processing was performed using the Statistica 10.0 program (StatSoft, Inc., USA). For quantitative variables, the mean (M), standard deviation (σ), and standard error of the mean (m) were calculated; The results are presented as M±σ±M. The Student's t-test and Pearson's χ2-test were used to assess the differences between the groups. The differences were considered statistically significant at p&lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results and discussion</title><p>Results and discussion. As a result of the conducted occupational therapy, a significant improvement was observed in all evaluated parameters from the 3rd to the 30th day. Patients showed increased balance, hand sensitivity, joint activity, pain sensitivity, and improved skills needed to perform daily activities. In the main group, there was a significant decrease in the severity of neurological deficit on the NIHSS scale (by 2 times, p&lt;0.05), the level of depression on the HDRS (by 1.4 times, p&lt;0.05), the degree of disability on the Rankin scale (by 1.5 times, p&lt;0.05), as well as an increase in the level of mobility on the Rivermead index (by a factor of 2, p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. The use of occupational therapy methods in the rehabilitation of patients with cerebral stroke contributes to a significant recovery of motor functions, reducing the severity of neurological deficits and increasing activity in everyday life. The data obtained confirm the high clinical effectiveness of occupational therapy in the early recovery period of stroke.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>эрготерапия</kwd><kwd>восстановление</kwd><kwd>церебральный инсульт</kwd><kwd>реабилитация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>healthcare</kwd><kwd>occupational therapy</kwd><kwd>recovery</kwd><kwd>cerebral stroke</kwd><kwd>rehabilitation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Siminghalam M., Khalili M.A., Samaei A. A comparetive study on the effects of mirror therapy and bilateral arm training on hand function of chronichemiparetic patients. Koomesh. 2016; 17 (3): 589-595.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Siminghalam M., Khalili M.A., Samaei A. 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